Senjecas - see

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Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


  • 1. na̋ka - To perceive or detect someone or something with the eyes.
  • The hunter saw the deer before it saw him.
  • भै॓ध्लु से॓सेम् ए-न॓क—फे॔स ए॔ये ए॔युम् ए-न॓क॥
  • ve̋e̋ðlu se̋sem e-na̋ka—fésa éȝe éȝum e-na̋ka:
ve̋e̋ð-l-u se̋s-em e=na̋k-a fésa éȝ-e éȝ-um e=na̋k-a
hunt-AG-N.s deer-A.s PST=see-IND before 3-N.s 3-A.s PST=see-IND


  • 2. þűma - to form a mental picture, understand.
  • Do you see what I mean?
  • तु नोम् त॔ओऽ मु पू॓त थु॓म मे॥
  • tu nom—táo' mu pűűta—þűma me:
t-u n-om tá-o-' m-u pűűt-a þűm-a me
2-N.s that-A.s which-A.s-ELIS 1s-N mean-IND understand-IND Q


  • 3. m̃a̋a̋ta - to foresee, predict or prophesy.
  • The wizard will see what is in the future for us.
  • लु॓म्लु—त॔ओ न्यौफ्त॓स् ए॔न म़ु॔स् ए॔र भू॓अ—उ-म़आ॓त॥
  • lűmlu—táo n̨oofta̋s éna m̃ús éra vűűa—u-m̃a̋a̋ta:
lűm-l-u tá-o n̨ooft-a̋s éna m̃-ús éra vűű-a u-m̃a̋a̋t-a
charm-AG-N.s what-N.s future-G.s in 1p-G for be-IND FUT=predict-IND


  • 4. nı̋ma - to meet, to visit.
  • We will come see you on Thursday.
  • म़ुस् पेर्कु॔नह॓स् युन् नि॓म्ऽ उ-ग्वे॓म॥
  • m̃us perkúnaha̋s ȝun nı̋m' u-ǧe̋ma:
m̃-us perkún.ah-a̋s ȝ-un nı̋m-' u=ǧe̋m-a
1p-N Perkun.day-G.s 2p-A visit-ELIS FUT=come-IND


  • 5. nı̋ma - to visit for a medical appointment.
  • I saw the herbalist for an ointment for this rash.
  • मु इ-बुग़मस़्त्वि॓स् तआ॔द य॔क़्कीरआ॓गुम् ए-नि॓म॥
  • mu i-buƣmazt̬ı̋s tááda jáxkiira̋a̋gum e-nı̋ma:
m-u i=buƣ.mazt̬-ı̋s tááda jáx.kiir.a̋a̋g-um e=nı̋m-a
1s-N this=rash.ointment-G.s for heal.herb-PROF-A.s PST=visit-IND


  • 6. kisı̋d̨a - to ensure that something happens.
  • I will see that he repays you.
  • मु—य ए॔यु तु॔स् ओ ते॓द—उ-किसि॓द्य॥
  • mu—ȝa éȝu tús o te̋da—u-kisı̋d̨a:
m-u ȝa éȝ-u t-ús o te̋d-a u=kis-ı̋d̨-a
1s-N that 3-N.s 2s-G to repay-IND FUT=certain-TRZ-IND


  • 7. sűna - to wait upon, attend, escort
  • The boy saw the old lady across the road.
  • हु॓सु पआभो॓स् त॔र ई-चै॓रुम् ए-सु॓न॥
  • hűsu paavős tára ii-że̋e̋rum e-sűna:
hűs-u paav-ős tára ii=że̋e̋r-um e=sűn-a
boy-N.s road-G.s across F=old-A.s PST=accompany-IND


  • 7. te̋va - to determine by trial or experiment
  • Let me see if I can fix that broken axle.
  • ते॔भु मुम् हे॓ने—ए॔बि य॓फथो अ-अ॓जोम् थ॓कु मग़े॓य॥
  • te̋vu mum he̋ne—ébi ȝa̋faþo a-a̋żom þa̋ku maƣe̋ȝa:
te̋v-u m-um he̋n-e ébi ȝa̋f-a-þo-Ø a=a̋ż-om þa̋k-u maƣ-e̋ȝa
ascertain-SUP 1s-A permit-IMP if break-IND-PP-ABS that=axle-A.s fix-SUP be.able-SBJ


Senjecas - sharp