Senjecas - sharp

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को peműko (labial)								रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental)								मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar)								भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal)							च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			t̬	t̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			त्व	त्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			तं	तऺ	तॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/tʷ/	/tʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	REV = reversive	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SBJ = subjunctive

• 1. va̋si - Terminating in an edge that can cut easily.
• I have cut my finger on the sharp blade.
• mu va̋so lebős éna ƥa̋rom sĭse̋ka:

m-u	va̋so-Ø	leb-ős	éna	ƥa̋r-om	sĭ~se̋k-a
1s-N	sharp-ABS	blade-G.s	on	finger-A.s	PRF~cut-IND

• 2. hı̋si - Terminating in a point that can pierce easily.
• This plant has very sharp thorns.
• lábu hı̋so xűűkos i-mulı̋s o e̋sa:

lábu	hı̋so-Ø	xűűk-os	i=mul-ı̋s	o	e̋s-a
very	sharp-ABS	thorn-N.p	this=plant-G.s	to	be-IND

• 3. vı̋ði - Having an intense, acrid flavor.
• I prefer the sharp cheeses to the mild.
• mu n̨űmon sóma vı̋ðo tűűro' ne̋la:

m-u	n̨űm-on	sóma	vı̋ðo-Ø	tűűr-o='	ne̋l-a
1s-N	mild-A.p	to	sharp-ABS	cheese-A.p=ELIS	prefer-IND

• 4. m̃a̋li - Sudden and intense.
• The woman's contractions were frequent and sharp.
• ǧenűs żénƣode̋bos mőnosk̬e m̃a̋losk̬' e-vűűa:

ǧen-űs	żén.ƣo.de̋b-os	mőn-os=k̬e	m̃a̋l-os=k̬='	e=vűű-a
woman-G.s	birth.INT.PAIN-N.p	frequent-N.p=and	sharp-N.p=and=ELIS	PST=be-IND

• 5. a̋sti - Keenly or unduly attentive to one's own interests; shrewd.
• That man was very sharp in his business dealings.
• a-m̃ı̋ı̋ru sefra̋s eju-daarős túȝa lábu a̋stu e-vűűa:

a=m̃ı̋ı̋r-u	sefr-a̋s	eju=daar-ős	túȝa	lábu	a̋st-u	e=vűű-a
that=man-N.s	affair-G.s	his=work-G.s	in.regard.to	very	sharp-N.s	PST=be-IND

• 6. ṡa̋mi Exact, precise,accurate.
• If your aim is sharp enough, you can hit that target.
• ébi tu-de̋lra máþvi ṡa̋ma vűűi—toári tu a-se̋e̋iðom tűűgu ma̋ƣa:

ébi	tu=de̋lr-a	máþ=vi	ṡa̋ma-N.s	vűű=i	toári	t-u	a=se̋e̋ið-om	tűűg-u	ma̋ƣ-a
if	your=aim-N.s	enough=ADV	sharp-N.s	be-SBJ	then	2s-N	that=target-A.s	hit-SUP	be.able-IND

• 7. ṡa̋a̋mi - Offensive, critical, acrimonious.
• The boy's sharp words hurt his mother.
• poikűs ṡa̋a̋mo sa̋m̃os eju-ma̋a̋mam e-debı̋d̨a:

hus-űs	ṡa̋a̋mo-Ø	sa̋m̃-os	eju=ma̋a̋m-am	e=deb-ı̋d̨-a
boy-G.s	sharp-ABS	word-N.p	his=mother-A.s	PSTG=hurt-TRZ-IND

• 8. pőti - Observant, alert, acute
• With her sharp eyes she saw the child falling.
• éȝu pőto t̬alőm xéma főőlantu ṡı̋ṡum e-na̋ka:

éȝ-u	pőto-Ø	t̬al-őm	xéma	főől-a-ntu-Ø	ṡı̋ṡ-um	e=na̋k-a
3-N.s	sharp-ABS	eye-G.p	with	fall-IND-AP-ABS	child-A.s	PST=see-IND

• 9. a̋iṡi - Forming a small angle, often less than ninety degrees.
• A sharp turn to the right brought us to the restaurant.
• táɫþim a̋iṡo sűko eðde̋mom do m̃un e-ne̋xa:

táɫ=þim	a̋iṡo-Ø	sűk-o	eð.de̋m-om	do	m̃-un	e=ne̋x-a
right=LAT	sharp-ABS	turn-N.s	eat.building-A.s	to	1p-A	PST=bring-IND

• 10. m̃a̋ngi - Steep; precipitous; abrupt.
• After a sharp ascent we reached the summit.
• m̃us m̃a̋nga renra̋s pósa főőrom e-tőpa:

m̃-us	m̃a̋nga-Ø	renr-a̋s	pósa	főőr-om	e=tőp-a
1p-N	sharp-ABS	ascent-G.s	after	summit-A.s	PST=reach-IND

• 11. ȝőőri - Piercing; keen; severe; painful.
• The sharp and frosty air made me put on a coat.
• ȝőőrok̬e sűðok̬e ga̋a̋lo mum e-saɠe̋ta:

ȝőőro-Ø=k̬e	sűðo-Ø=k̬e	ga̋a̋l-o	m-um	e=saɠ-e̋t-a
sharp-ABS=and	frosty-ABS=and	air-N.s	1s-A	PST=put.on.a.coat-CAUS-IND

Senjecas - simple