Ugric/vocab: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
(k…r)
Line 266: Line 266:
| ""
| ""
| ''kísér'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
| ''kísér'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''köles'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''könnyű'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''könyörög'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''köszörül'' ||  ||  ||  ||  || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''lassú'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''laza'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''lë(ány)'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| "to step"
| ''lép'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''les'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| "horse"
| ''ló'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''loll'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''magyar'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''malát'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''marok'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''márt'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''meleg'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''méltó'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''mély'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''mén'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''mënyül'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''mer'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''mered'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''mese'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''mét(háló)'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''meztelen'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''mosolyog'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''-nÁl'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| "sun, day"
| ''nap'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''nevet'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''nyék'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''nyer'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| "saddle"
| ''nyerëg'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| "8"
| ''nyolc'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''nyom'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''oldal'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''ólom'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''olt'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''ostor'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''óv'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''óv'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''ragad'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''rajta'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
| ""
| ''rokkan'' || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| ''rúg'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
|-
|-
| "fire"
| "fire"

Revision as of 05:38, 6 February 2014

A table of Common Ugric vocabulary scavenged from various sources.

To gage the distribution and regularity of these, I'm listing the main varieties of Mansi and Khanty separately.

(Methodological note: in most previous research, a Hungarian reflex has been considered necessary for considering a word to be Common Ugric — although the existence of Ob-Ugric as a separate branch has never been demonstrated.)

Word Hungarian SMs WMs EMs NMs EKh SKh NKh Notes
"branch" ág taw *taɣ *tåɣ tow *ɬaɣʷɯɯ tawə *Lowə Note g ~ *w. (Fi. hanka ← Gmc)
"to stick into" akad- takn- - *tåxn- taxn- *ɬooɣɯɯn- tooxən- *tooxən- Hu. *ʊ > a / _[-VCD]?
"to bild; to fix" alkot- alt- olt- oolt- oolt- *aaLt- *oottə- *aaLtə-
"" alom - - - -
"" által
"father" apa cf. PU *ëppə "father-in-law" > HU ipa
"stream" ár ← II; cf. Fi. sarajas, P. *šoor
"" ara - - - -
"" ara
"gold; copper" arany
"" aszik
"" átkoz - - - -
"" atval - - - -
"" ázik - - - -
"" bërke - - -
"to drip" buzog- pask- *pëëss- *pëësɣ- paasɣ- *paasəɣ- *poosɣə- *paasii- cf. WU #piśa- "drop"?!
"" csigolya
"sprout" csíra ćürkiit- śirk śɪrk śirka - - - cf. Fi. sirkka?!
"" csókol - - -
"knot" cseg
~ csög		 - śäŋkəl śiŋkəl-t- - - - - Or Hu ~ P+Kh *ćuŋə "finger joint"? P *džek "block"??
"" csuhé
"" dob - - -
"hill, island" domb toomp to/ump tomp tomp - - - Bad
"dog" ëb äämp *öämp *öämp aamp äämp aamp aamp
"to harden" edz- - - *öät- - äät- aat- aat-- also cf. Kh *ii₂təp "steel"
"inside; at home" *jʊ- jüw jüw juw juw jooɣ jox joxii
"blade" él iĺmət iĺəm iĺəm eelmi - - - Ms. shortening?
"" elegyëdik
"other side" elv äləm *öäləm *öäləm aaləm J aaɬəm aatəm -
"to caress; to kiss" enyel(ëg-) üńəwl- ińjəl- ińəjl- ańiɣl- - - -
"glue" enyv iĺəm P iĺəm ~
VS jeeĺəm		 iĺəm eeĺəm eejəm aajəm aajəm Ms. shortening?
"strawberry" epër äpərjek *ääpərjeex - - - - -
"squirrel" evet - - - - *jiipə(t) - -
"fat" faggyú - - - - pooĺť puuť puuť
"" fárad - - -
"" fëdél - - -
"" fejt
"" fék
"to burst" fekély - - päxl- pokl- - - -
"black" fekete - - - - peɣtə peɣtə puutii
"" fël
"man" fér - - -
"" fog - - -
"" fok
"" folyik
"" fú - - - -
"" fulánk
"" fű
"" fülik - - -
"" füst
"" gyakik
"" gyalu - - -
"" gyökér - - -
"" hág
"" hagyap - - -
"" hagy(máz)
"" haj - - -
"" hajol - - -
"" hajt - - -
"" hall
"" hant
"" harkály
"" hasad - - -
"swan" hattyú ← Turkic
"" hërvad - - - -
"7" hét ← II, perhaps separately
"" hízik
"beaver" hód końťəl kʷontəĺ kuńťəĺ xuntəĺ - - - ← Turkic
"" hozzá - - - -
"" húz - - -
"" i(afia)
"" i(fjú) - - - -
"" iránt
"joint" íz - - - - jöt jet jiit better here than ~ FP *jäsə(n)
"good" jó
"" jut
"mod; hate" kedv - känt - kant - *kent kant
"" keserű - - -
"" keshed
"" ki
"" kísér - - - -
"" köles - - -
"" könnyű
"" könyörög
"" köszörül - - -
"" lassú
"" laza
"" lë(ány)
"to step" lép
"" les
"horse" ló
"" loll
"" magyar
"" malát - - - -
"" marok - - - -
"" márt
"" meleg
"" méltó - - - -
"" mély
"" mén - - - -
"" mënyül
"" mer
"" mered
"" mese - - - -
"" mét(háló)
"" meztelen - - -
"" mosolyog - - -
"" -nÁl - - -
"sun, day" nap
"" nevet - - -
"" nyék
"" nyer
"saddle" nyerëg
"8" nyolc
"" nyom
"" oldal
"" ólom - - -
"" olt
"" ostor - - -
"" óv
"" óv - - -
"" ragad - - - -
"" rajta - - -
"" rokkan
"" rúg - - - -
"fire" tűz
tüze-		 täwət *töäwt *töäwt - *töɣət *tüüt *tuut Cf. Mongolian tǖdeg "bonfire"
"" '
Cognates elsewhere in Uralic known by now
"hip, butt" ágyék ońćii *uńś uńś *uuńś - - - PU *onśa "meat, part"; ← II

Sources

Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Ugric/vocab&oldid=78251"