Ugric/vocab: Difference between revisions

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(some OU data)
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|-
|-
| "branch"
| "branch"
| ''ág'' || || || || || || ||
| ''ág'' || taw || *taɣ || *tåɣ || tow || *ɬaɣʷɯɯ || tawə || *Lowə
| (Fi. ''hanka'' ← Gmc)
| Note ''g'' ~ *w. (Fi. ''hanka'' ← Gmc)
|-
|-
| ""
| "to stick into"
| ''ágyék'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ''akad-'' || takn- || - || *tåxn- || taxn- || *ɬooɣɯɯn- || tooxən- || *tooxən-
| Hu. *ʊ > a / _[-VCD]?
|-
|-
| ""
| "to bild; to fix"
| ''akad'' || || || || || || ||
|style="color:red"| ''alkot-'' || alt- || olt- || oolt- || oolt- || *aaLt- || *oottə- || *aaLtə-
|-
| ""
| ''alkot'' || || || || || || ||
|-
|-
| ""
| ""
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| ''által'' || || || || || || ||
| ''által'' || || || || || || ||
|-
|-
| ""
| "father"
| ''apa'' || || || || || || ||
| ''apa'' || || || || || || ||
| cf. PU *ëppə "father-in-law" > HU ''ipa''
|-
|-
| "stream"
| "stream"
Line 59: Line 58:
| ''bërke'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ''bërke'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
|-
| ""
| "to drip"
| ''buzog'' || || || || || || ||
| '''''buzog-''''' || pask- || *pëëss- || *pëësɣ- || paasɣ- || *paasəɣ- || *poosɣə- || *paasii-
| cf. WU #piśa- "drop"?!
|-
|-
| ""
| ""
| ''csigolya'' || || || || || || ||
| ''csigolya'' || || || || || || ||
|-
|-
| ""
| "sprout"
| ''csira'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ''csíra'' || ''ćürkiit-'' || śirk || śɪrk || śirka || - || - || -
| cf. Fi. ''sirkka''?!
|-
|-
| ""
| ""
| ''csókol'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ''csókol'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
|-
| ""
| "knot"
| ''csög'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ''cseg''<br/>~ ''csög'' || - || ''śäŋkəl'' || ''śiŋkəl-t-'' || - || - || - || -
| Or Hu ~ P+Kh *ćuŋə "finger joint"? P *džek "block"??
|-
|-
| ""
| ""
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| ''dob'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ''dob'' || || || || || - || - || -
|-
|-
| ""
| "hill, island"
| ''domb'' || || || || || - || - || -
|style="color:red"| ''domb'' || '''toomp''' || to/'''u'''mp || tomp || tomp || - || - || -
| Bad
|-
|-
| "dog"
| "dog"
| ''ëb'' || || || || || || ||
| ''ëb'' || äämp || *öämp || *öämp || aamp || äämp || aamp || aamp
|-
|-
| ""
| "to harden"
| ''edz'' || || || || || || ||
| ''edz-'' || - || - || *öät- || - || äät- || aat- || aat--
| also cf. Kh *ii₂təp "steel"
|-
|-
| ""
| "inside; at home"
| ''éh'' || || || || || || ||
| *jʊ- || jüw || jüw || juw || juw || jooɣ || jox || joxii
|-
|-
| "blade"
| "blade"
| ''él'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ''él'' || ''iĺmət'' || ''iĺəm'' || ''iĺəm'' || eelmi || - || - || -
| Ms. shortening?
|-
|-
| ""
| ""
| ''elegyëdik'' || || || || || || ||
| ''elegyëdik'' || || || || || || ||
|-
|-
| ""
| "other side"
| ''elv'' || || || || || || ||
| ''elv'' || äləm || *öäləm || *öäləm || aaləm || J aaɬəm || aatəm || -
|-
|-
| ""
| "to caress; to kiss"
| ''enyelëg'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ''enyel(ëg-)'' || üńəwl- || ińjəl- || ińəjl- || '''ańiɣl-''' || - || - || -
|-
|-
| "glue"
| "glue"
| ''enyv'' || || || || || || ||
| ''enyv'' || ''iĺəm'' || P ''iĺəm'' ~<br/>VS jeeĺəm || ''iĺəm'' || eeĺəm || eejəm || aajəm || aajəm
| Ms. shortening?
|-
|-
| "strawberry"
| "strawberry"
| ''epër'' || || || || || || ||
| ''epër'' || äpərjek || *ääpərjeex || - || - || - || - || -
|-
|-
| ""
| "squirrel"
| ''evet'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
| ''evet'' || - || - || - || - || *jiipə(t) || - || -
|-
|-
| ""
| "fat"
| ''faggyú'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
| ''faggyú'' || - || - || - || - || pooĺť || puuť ||style="color:red"| puuť
|-
|-
| ""
| ""
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| ''fék'' || || || || || || ||
| ''fék'' || || || || || || ||
|-
|-
| ""
| "to burst"
| ''fekély'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ''fekély'' || - || - || päxl- || pokl- || - || - || -
|-
|-
| "black"
| "black"
| ''fekete'' || - || - || - || - || || ||
| ''fekete'' || - || - || - || - || peɣtə || peɣtə || '''puutii'''
|-
|-
| ""
| ""
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|-
|-
| "beaver"
| "beaver"
| ''hód'' || || || || || - || - || -
| ''hód'' || style="color:red"| końťəl || kʷontəĺ || kuńťəĺ || xuntəĺ || - || - || -
| ← Turkic
| ← Turkic
|-
|-
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| ""
| ""
| '''' || || || || || || ||
| '''' || || || || || || ||
|-
! colspan="9"| Cognates elsewhere in Uralic known by now
|-
| "hip, butt"
| ''ágyék'' || ońćii || *uńś || uńś || *uuńś || - || - || -
| PU *onśa "meat, part"; ← II
|}
|}


Revision as of 08:56, 5 February 2014

A table of Common Ugric vocabulary scavenged from various sources.

To gage the distribution and regularity of these, I'm listing the main varieties of Mansi and Khanty separately.

(Methodological note: in most previous research, a Hungarian reflex has been considered necessary for considering a word to be Common Ugric — although the existence of Ob-Ugric as a separate branch has never been demonstrated.)

Word Hungarian SMs WMs EMs NMs EKh SKh NKh Notes
"branch" ág taw *taɣ *tåɣ tow *ɬaɣʷɯɯ tawə *Lowə Note g ~ *w. (Fi. hanka ← Gmc)
"to stick into" akad- takn- - *tåxn- taxn- *ɬooɣɯɯn- tooxən- *tooxən- Hu. *ʊ > a / _[-VCD]?
"to bild; to fix" alkot- alt- olt- oolt- oolt- *aaLt- *oottə- *aaLtə-
"" alom - - - -
"" által
"father" apa cf. PU *ëppə "father-in-law" > HU ipa
"stream" ár ← II; cf. Fi. sarajas, P. *šoor
"" ara - - - -
"" ara
"gold; copper" arany
"" aszik
"" átkoz - - - -
"" atval - - - -
"" ázik - - - -
"" bërke - - -
"to drip" buzog- pask- *pëëss- *pëësɣ- paasɣ- *paasəɣ- *poosɣə- *paasii- cf. WU #piśa- "drop"?!
"" csigolya
"sprout" csíra ćürkiit- śirk śɪrk śirka - - - cf. Fi. sirkka?!
"" csókol - - -
"knot" cseg
~ csög		 - śäŋkəl śiŋkəl-t- - - - - Or Hu ~ P+Kh *ćuŋə "finger joint"? P *džek "block"??
"" csuhé
"" dob - - -
"hill, island" domb toomp to/ump tomp tomp - - - Bad
"dog" ëb äämp *öämp *öämp aamp äämp aamp aamp
"to harden" edz- - - *öät- - äät- aat- aat-- also cf. Kh *ii₂təp "steel"
"inside; at home" *jʊ- jüw jüw juw juw jooɣ jox joxii
"blade" él iĺmət iĺəm iĺəm eelmi - - - Ms. shortening?
"" elegyëdik
"other side" elv äləm *öäləm *öäləm aaləm J aaɬəm aatəm -
"to caress; to kiss" enyel(ëg-) üńəwl- ińjəl- ińəjl- ańiɣl- - - -
"glue" enyv iĺəm P iĺəm ~
VS jeeĺəm		 iĺəm eeĺəm eejəm aajəm aajəm Ms. shortening?
"strawberry" epër äpərjek *ääpərjeex - - - - -
"squirrel" evet - - - - *jiipə(t) - -
"fat" faggyú - - - - pooĺť puuť puuť
"" fárad - - -
"" fëdél - - -
"" fejt
"" fék
"to burst" fekély - - päxl- pokl- - - -
"black" fekete - - - - peɣtə peɣtə puutii
"" fël
"man" fér - - -
"" fog - - -
"" fok
"" folyik
"" fú - - - -
"" fulánk
"" fű
"" fülik - - -
"" füst
"" gyakik
"" gyalu - - -
"" gyökér - - -
"" hág
"" hagyap - - -
"" hagy(máz)
"" haj - - -
"" hajol - - -
"" hajt - - -
"" hall
"" hant
"" harkály
"" hasad - - -
"swan" hattyú ← Turkic
"" hërvad - - - -
"7" hét ← II, perhaps separately
"" hízik
"beaver" hód końťəl kʷontəĺ kuńťəĺ xuntəĺ - - - ← Turkic
"" hozzá - - - -
"" húz - - -
"" i(afia)
"" i(fjú) - - - -
"" iránt
"joint" íz - - - - jöt jet jiit better here than ~ FP *jäsə(n)
"good" jó
"" jut
"mod; hate" kedv - känt - kant - *kent kant
"" keserű - - -
"" keshed
"" ki
"" kísér - - - -
"fire" tűz
tüze-		 täwət *töäwt *töäwt - *töɣət *tüüt *tuut Cf. Mongolian tǖdeg "bonfire"
"" '
Cognates elsewhere in Uralic known by now
"hip, butt" ágyék ońćii *uńś uńś *uuńś - - - PU *onśa "meat, part"; ← II

Sources

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