Senjecas idioms - S 11-20

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Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


  • 11. to set forward - pera̋ta, t.v. turn forward
  • My wife set the clock forward 15 minutes and I got to work 15 minutes too early.
  • mu-kőzu tenme̋lom e-me̋m̃a. da mu főőpen ordɛka̋m kéþu bázvi daara̋s éna e-tőpa:
mu=kőz-u ten.me̋.l-om e=me̋m̃-a
my=wife-N.s time.measure-INS-A.s PST=advance-IND
da m-u főő.pen ord=ɛ=k-a̋m kéþu báz=vi daar=a̋s éna e=tőp-a
and 1s-N ten.five hour=EPEN=DIM-G.p too early=ADV work-G.s at PST=arrive-IND


  • 12. to set out - vı̋da, 1. t.v. leave, go-, -forth, -from, -out, depart (from), exit, quit, come out of, get-, -out of, -off, set-, -off, -forth; graduate. 2. i.v. go away, depart, leave, step out, exit, come-, go-, -out, set-, -forth leave; retire, graduate
  • After landing on the coast, the explorers set out for the interior.
  • k̨űdom éva nına̋a̋lantu ȝűom do e-ne̋e̋þa:
k̨űd-om éva nı~na̋a̋l-a-ntu-Ø ne̋e̋þ-l-us ȝű-om do e=vı̋d-a:
coast-A.s on PRF~land-IND-AP-ABS explore-AG-N.p interior-A.s for PST-set_out-IND


  • 13. to set right - m̃eerı̋d̨a, t.v. right, correct, rectify, amend admonish
  • We have to set things right, if we want to reach an agreement.
  • ébi m̃us ṡ̨őxu m̃e̋ṡa. toári m̃e̋kon m̃eerı̋d̨u ke̋la:
ébi m̃-us ṡ̨őx-u m̃e̋ṡ-a toári m̃e̋k-on m̃eer-ı̋d̨-u ke̋l-a
if 1p-N agree-SUP want then thing-A.p right-TRZ-IND have_to-IND


  • 14. to set the table - se̋rom outı̋d̨a
  • I always help my wife set the table for dinner.
  • mu ȝitedős fára visténu se̋rom outı̋d̨u kőzum þőna:
m-u ȝit.ed-ős fára vis.tén=u se̋r-om out-ı̋d̨-u kőz-um þőn-a
1s-N evening.food-G.s for every.time=ADVD table-A.s dress-TRZ-SUP wife-A.s help-IND


  • 15. to set up - na̋a̋þa, t.v. fix, plant, erect, settle [argument], put-, -up; compose [music]
  • The soldiers set up their camp at the far end of the valley.
  • sőþlus leðős þı̋fo mugős éna voutı̋ȝom e-na̋a̋þa:
sőþ-l-us leð-ős þı̋fo-Ø mug-ős éna vout-ı̋ȝ-om e=na̋a̋þ-a
wage_war-AG-N.p valley-G.s far-ABS end-G.s at tent-COL-A.s PST=set_up-IND


  • 16. to show off - sűűta, t.v. show (off), point-, -at, -out, -to, exhibit, display, indicate, bespeak, bear
  • The carpenter likes to show off his muscles.
  • k̬ɔ̋su s̨a̋ɫon sűűtu ka̋a:
k̬ɔ̋s-u s̨a̋ɫ-on sűűt-u ka̋-a
carpenter-N.s muscle-A.p show_off-SUP like-IND


  • 17. to show up - tőőnda, i.v. appear, come out [of the sun]
  • Last year's winner did not show up for this year's race.
  • hesdila̋s dı̋nlu i-dila̋s bonős ríza e-tőőnda ne:
hes.dil-a̋s dı̋n-l-u i=dil-a̋s bon-ős ríza e=tőőnd-a ne
last.year-G.s win-AG-N.s this=year-G.s race-G.s for PST-show_up-IND not


  • 18. to shut off - pa̋xa, 1. t.v. close (down), turn off; block, obstruct, occlude, restrict, blockade, break [a fall]. 2. i.v. close, shut; be in the way
  • The plumber didn't shut off the faucet and the basement flooded.
  • tiva̋a̋gu pa̋uslom pa̋xu e-m̃űna. da nerte̋ro e-liimı̋d̨a:
tiv-a̋a̋gu pa̋us-l-om pa̋x-u e=m̃űn-a da ner.te̋r-o e=liim-ı̋d̨-a
pipe-OCC release-INS-A.s shut_off-SUP PST=forget-IND and under.room-A.s PST=flood-TRZ-IND


  • 19. to shut up - ta̋ka, 1. t.v. silence, shut up. 2. i.v. say nothing, hold one's tongue, shut up
  • The teacher told the student to shut up and pay attention.
  • dőxlu tunlűs o ta̋kuk̬e te̋uuk̬' e-te̋e̋-a:
dőx-l-u tun-l-űs o ta̋k-u=k̬e te̋u-u=k̬=' e=te̋e̋-a
teach-AG-N.s learn-AG-G.s to shut_up-SUP=and pay_attention-SUP=and=ELIS PST-tell-IND


  • 20. to sit down - se̋da
  • The queen invited me to sit down and have a cup of tea.
  • nı̋su se̋du da gı̋ndom żelde̋pom pőőȝu mum e-ża̋a̋la:
nı̋s-u se̋d-u da gı̋nd-om żel.de̋p-om pőőȝ-u m-um e=ża̋a̋l-a
queen-N.s sit_down-SUP and cup-A.s mint.tisane-A.s drink-SUP 1s-A PST=invite-IND


Senjecas idioms - S 21-30

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