Senjecas idioms - G 1-12

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Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Sentences

  • 1. to get along - e̋ba, 1. t.v. light upon, befall, bechance, happen to, become of, behave towards, betide. 2. i.v. befall, happen, bechance, come-, -to pass, -about, -up, fall out, take place, occur, betide, transpire.
  • How are you getting along since you lost your job?
  • tús o xáálu e̋banto vűűa pósi tu-da̋a̋rom e-ha̋ȝa:
t-ús o xáálu e̋b-a-nt-o vűű-a pósi tu=da̋a̋r-om e=ha̋ȝ-a
2s-G to how happen-IND-AP-N.s be-IND since your=job-A.s PST-lose-IND


  • 2. to get along with - ṡ̨őxa, 1. t.v. agree upon. 2. i.v. agree, concur, go along, be in accord.
  • I get along with all my neighbors.
  • mu őru mu-hausűs ríza ṡ̨őxa:
m-u őru-Ø mu=haus-űs ríza ṡ̨őx-a
1s-N all-ABS my=neighbor-G.p with be_in_accord-IND


  • 3. to get away - vűƣa, 1. t.v. escape, elude. 2. i.v. escape, slip away.
  • By jumping in the river the boy got away from the bear that was chasing him.
  • da̋a̋em éna ı̋tu móóda hűsu—táe éȝum ȝa̋ƣant' e-vűűa—ve̋rem e-vűƣa:
da̋a̋-em éna ı̋t-u móóda hűs-u tá-e éȝ-um ȝa̋ƣ-a-nt=' e=vűű-a ve̋r-em e=vűƣ-a
river-A.s into jump-SUP by boy-N.s which-N.s 3-A.s chase-IND-AP-ELIS PST=be-IND bear-A.s PST=get_away-IND
  • ve̋re, brown bear (Ursos arctos)


  • 4. to get away with - þűpom ɫı̋ı̋ta, t.v. avoid, stay away from.
  • He broke his mother's favorite lamp and got away with it.
  • éȝu maama̋s arűlo f̨őþlom e-ȝafa. da þűpom e-ɫı̋ı̋ta:
éȝ-u maam-a̋s arűlo-Ø f̨őþ-l-om e=ȝaf-a da þűp-om e=ɫı̋ı̋t-a
3-N.s mother-G.s favorite-ABS light-INS-A.s PST=break-IND and punishment-A.s PST=avoid-IND


  • 5. to get back - ke̋ra, 1. t.v. return, get back; give-, bring-, -back. 2. i.v. return, come-, go-, -back
  • My sister's been away for two weeks and gets back today.
  • mu-še̋su d̬ő sefa̋han a̋pu vyvűűa. da sáhvi ke̋ra:
mu=še̋s-u d̬ő sef.a̋h-an a̋p-u vy~vűű-a da s.áh=vi ke̋r-a
my-sister-N.s two seven.day-A.p away-N.s PRF~be-IND and this.day=ADV get_back-IND


  • 6. to get better - d̨őga, 1. t.v. improve, enhance, edify. 2. i.v. enhance, improve
  • I am betting better since I've been taking this medicine.
  • mu d̨őgantu vűűa. pós' i-ȝa̋xt̬im ede̋da:
m-u d̨őg-a-nt-u vűű-a pós=' i=ȝa̋xt̬-im ed~e̋d-a
1s-N get_better-IND-AP-N.s be-IND since=ELIS this=medicine-A.s PRF~eat-IND


  • 7. to get even with - ȝőőa, 1. t.v. avenge, (take) revenge, venge. 2. i.v. avenge
  • Although his sister hurt him, he got even with her.
  • sáámi eȝu-šesu éȝum e-debı̋d̨a. ii-eȝús þóósa e-ȝőőa:
sáámi eȝu=šes-u éȝ-um e=deb-ı̋d̨-a ii=eȝ-ús þóósa e=ȝőő-a
although his=sister-N.s 3-A.s PST=hurt-TRZ-IND F=3-G.s against PST=avenge-IND


  • 8. to get in touch with - va̋a̋a, 1. t.v. discuss, speak of, talk over, go through. 2. i.v. converse, discuss; communicate, commune, dialogue, consult
  • If you want to go with me tomorrow, get in touch with me before sunset.
  • ébi tu ṡúm̃vi mum sűnu m̃e̋ṡa. toári suulduua̋s dúna mum va̋a̋e:
ébi t-u ṡúm̃=vi m-um sűn-u m̃e̋ṡ-a toári suul.duu-a̋s dúna m-um va̋a̋-e
if 2s-N tomorrow=ADV 1-A.s go_with-SUP want-IND then sun.set-G.s before 1s-A contact-IMP


  • 9. to get lost - ȝɔ̋ɔ̋ra, i.v. stray, go astray, lose one's way
  • It will be easy to get lost in this crowd, so stay close to me.
  • i-miilűs éna ȝɔ̋ɔ̋ru vőda vűűa. sáru mús o ȝőbu ɠa̋a̋le:
i=miil-űs éna ȝɔ̋ɔ̋r-u vőd-a vűű-a sáru m-ús o ȝőb-u ɠa̋a̋l-e
this=crowd-G.s in get_lost-SUP easy-N.s be-IND so 1s-G to close-N.s stay-IMP


  • 10. to get off - ı̋za, 1. t.v. descend, come-, go-, climb-, -down. 2. i.v. come-, go-, climb-, -down, descend, alight
  • We have to get off the train at the next stop.
  • m̃us ȝőbanto mendarős éna ṡixsa̋a̋þom áfa ı̋zu ke̋la:
m̃-us ȝőb-a-nt-o men.dar-ős éna ṡix.sa̋a̋þ-om áfa ı̋z-u ke̋l-a
1p-N approach-IND-AP-N.s wait.place-G.s at rail.caravan-A.s out_of get_off-SUP have_to_IND


  • 11. to get on - tı̋ra, 1. t.v. enter (into), bring-, show-, -in. 2. i.v. go-, come-, step-, -in, enter
  • Then we will wait and get on the next train that arrives.
  • pósi m̃us u-me̋na. da ȝőbanto—táo tőpa—ṡixsa̋a̋þom u-tı̋ra:
pósi m̃-us u=me̋n-a da ȝőb-a-nt-o tá-o tőp-a ṡix.sa̋a̋þ-om u=tı̋r-a
then 1p-N FUT=wait-IND and approach-IND-AP-N.s which-N.s arrive-IND rail.caravan-A.s FUT=get_on-IND


  • 12. to get on one's nerves - gőőra, 1. t.v. irritate. 2. i.v. irritate
  • Your constant complaining is getting on my nerves.
  • se̋e̋ra tu-ɔ̋bu mum gőőranta vűűa:
se̋e̋ra-Ø tu=ɔ̋b-u m-um gőőr-a-nt-a vűű-a
constant-ABS your=complain-SUP 1s-A irritate-IND-AP-N.s be-IND


Senjecas - G 13-24

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