Senjecas - G 13-24

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	Q = interrogative particle	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	QUOT = direct quotation	YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SBJ = subjunctive

• 13. to get over - saanı̋la, i.v. get well, recover, convalesce.

• You have to get over this cold before you go out to play.
• tu i-herṡős ápa saanı̋lu ke̋la. n̨óópi le̋idu vı̋da:

t-u	i=herṡ-ős	ápa	saan.ı̋l-u	ke̋l-a	n̨óópi	le̋id-u	vı̋d-a
2s-N	this=cold-G.s	from	well.become-SUP	have_to-IND	before	play-SUP	go_out-IND

• 14. to get rid of - s̨űta, 1. t.v. throw-, -away, -out, trash, discard, dispose of. 2. i.v. be rid of.
• My father is getting rid of his old car tomorrow.
• mu-ta̋a̋ta ṡúm̃vi że̋e̋ro feðm̃e̋ƣom u-s̨űta:

mu=ta̋a̋t-a	ṡúm̃=vi	że̋e̋ro-Ø	feð.m̃e̋ƣ-om	u=s̨űt-a
my=father-N.s	tomorrow=ADV	old-ABS	energy.wagon-A.s	FUT=get_rid_of-IND

• 15. to get sick - da̋mi ı̋la
• My brother got sick from drinking that spoiled milk.
• mu-ża̋mu pűűo a-s̨űűþom pőőȝu ha da̋mu e-ı̋la:

mu=ża̋m-u	pűűo-Ø	a=s̨űűþ-om	pőőȝ-u	ha	da̋m-u	e-ı̋l-a
my=brother-N.s	spoiled-ABS	that=milk-A.s	drink-SUP	because_of	sick-N.s	PST=become-IND

• 16. to get through - þűka 1. t.v. work out, complete, finish (off), end, put an end to, bring to a close, terminate, adjourn, break off, consummate, elaborate, fill-, -out, -in, fulfill, accomplish, keep [a promise]. 2. i.v. finish, terminate, elaborate, be over, get through [of a storm], fall through
• Did you get through the assigned work?
• tu va̋gaþo da̋a̋rom e-þűka me:

t-u	va̋g-a-þo-Ø	da̋a̋r-om	e=þűk-a	me
2s-N	assign-IND-PP-ABS	work-A.s	PST=get_through-IND	Q

• 17. to get to a place- tőpa, 1. t.v. reach, arrive-, show up-, -at, come-, happen-, -upon. 2. i.v. arrive, show up, come to (rest, etc.), land.
• We will have to get there before the sun sets.
• m̃us tórþim tőpu ke̋la. n̨óópi sűűle dűűa:

m̃-us	tór=þim	tőp-u	ke̋l-a	n̨óópi	sűűl-e	dűű-a
1p-N	there=LAT	get-SUP	have_to-IND	before	sun-N.s	set-IND

• 18. to get to the point - se̋e̋iðom do a̋ta, go to the target.
• You talk too much. Just get to the point.
• tu żıȝe̋ka: ara̋ se̋e̋iðom do a̋te:

t-u	żı=ȝe̋k-a	ara̋	se̋e̋ið-om	do	a̋t-e
2s-N	INT=talk-IND	just	target-A.s	to	go-IMP

• 19. to get together - műþa, 1. t.v. assemble, gather-, bring-, call-, -together, convoke, convene, rally, coalesce, amalgamate, concentrate [troops, etc.], muster. 2. i.v. meet, assemble, convene, come together, rally, gather.
• Let's get together next week and go to a movie.
• m̃ús ȝőbanta sefaha̋s muþe̋ȝa. d' asgı̋ı̋ron do ate̋ȝa:

m̃-ús	ȝőb-a-nta-Ø	sef.ah-a̋s	muþ-e̋ȝa	d='	as.gı̋ı̋r-on	do	at-e̋ȝa
1p-V	approach-IND-AP-ABS	seven.day-G.s	get_together-SBJ	and=ELIS	move.picture-A.p	to	go-SBK

• 20. to get up - kőþa, 1. t.v. lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. 2. i.v. arise, come-, get-, -up.
• my mother gets up early to fix our breakfast.
• mu-ma̋a̋ma m̃u-aȝe̋dom farı̋d̨u bázvi kőþa:

mu=ma̋a̋m-a	m̃u=aȝ.e̋d-om	far-ı̋d̨-u	báz=vi	kőþ-a
my=mother-N.s	our=morning.meal-A.s	ready-TRZ-SUP	early=ADV	get_up-IND

• 21. to get used to - gűa, 1. t.v. be-, get-, -in the habit of, be-, become-, -accustomed to, habituate, inure, familiarize. 2. i.v. accustom-, be accustomed-, be used-, -to.
• I finally got used to sleeping in the daytime.
• mu ahf̨oþős éna še̋pu múƣvi e-gűa:

m-u	ah.f̨oþ-ős	éna	še̋p-u	múƣ=vi	e=gű-a
1s-N	day.light-G.s	in	sleep-SUP	final=ADV	PST=get_used_to-IND

• 22. to give account - ȝe̋ka, t.v. narrate, recount, relate, voice.
• Sit down and I will give you an account of today's activities.
• n̨a se̋de. da mu tús o sa̋ha va̋ztan u-ȝe̋ka:

n̨a	se̋d-e	da	m-u	t-ús	o	sa̋ha-Ø	va̋zt-an	u=ȝe̋k-a
down	sit-IMP	and	1s-N	2s-G	to	today-ABS	activity-A.p	FUT=give_an_account_of-IND

• 23a. to give birth to - ı̋ı̋na, 1. t.v. bear, bring, give birth to, birth [of humans]. 2. i.v. give birth, have a baby.
• My wife gave birth to six lb. baby boy yesterday.
• mu-kőzu hesaha̋s tı̋r pad̨a̋m baalhűsum e-ı̋ı̋na:

mu=kőz-u	hes.ah-a̋s	tı̋r	pad̨-a̋m	baal.hűs-um	e=ı̋ı̋n-a
my=wife-N.s	yester.day-G.s	three	pa̋d̨a-G.p	baby.boy-A.s	PST=give_birth_to

• 1 pa̋d̨a = 2.2 lbs.

• 23b. to give birth to - pı̋da, t.v. bear, bring forth, give birth to, birth [of animals].
• Our bitch gave birth to six darling puppies yesterday.
• m̃u-żűe hesaha̋' sa̋a̋ð la̋a̋de le̋xm̃en e-pı̋da:

m̃u=żű-e	hes.ah-a̋='	sa̋a̋ð	la̋a̋de-Ø	le̋xm̃-en	e-pı̋d-a
our=bitch-N.s	yester.day-G.s=ELIS	six	darling-ABS	puppy-A.p	PST=give_birth_to-IND

• 24. to give in - dűta, t.v. accede to, comply with, concede, gratify, yield (to), indulge, grant (a wish); humor
• The employer gave in after many weeks of bargaining.
• þa̋xlu le̋iku me̋e̋a sefa̋han pósa e-dűta:

þa̋x-l-u	le̋ik-u	me̋e̋a-Ø	sef.a̋h-an	pósa	e=dűt-a
employ-AG-N.s	bargain-SUP	many-ABs	seven.day-A.p	after	PST=give_in-IND

Senjecas - G 25-35