Senjecas - Living Language

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Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
ए पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

  • English Text
  • Devanāgari Text
  • Senjecan Translation
Gloss
  • The living language is like a cow-path.
  • ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:
ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø ȝe̋k-a m̃ax-f̨ool-ő-' sóma e̋s-a
living-ABS language-N.s cow-path-G.s-ELIS like be-IND


  • It is the creation of the cows themselves,
  • mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa:
mi=m̃ax-e̋m ƥűt-a e̋s-a
self=cow-G.p creation-N.s be-IND


  • who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
  • éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃e eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:
éȝ-om pŭ~ƥűt-a-nt-es eȝe=m̃eðt-a̋m=m̃e eȝe=iiƣr-a̋m=m̃e épa éȝ-om da̋g-a m̃o éȝ-om vı̋d-a
3m-A.s PRF~create-IND-AP-N.p their=whim-G.p=or their-need-G.p-or according.to 3-A.s follow-IND or 3m-A.s depart.from-IND


  • From daily use, the path undergoes change.
  • f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:
f̨őől-o a̋ho-Ø neud-ős ha meíþ-a
path-N.s daily-ABS use-G.s because.of change-IND


  • A cow is under no obligation to stay. - E. B. White
  • m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝
m̃a̋x-e ɠa̋a̋l-u bőþ-a ne
cow-N.s stay-SUP be.obliged-IND not