User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

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Interrogative pronouns

The basic interrogative pronoun is:

  • what / who: kaa

It displays no morphological distinction between animate or inanimate referents. It displays a complete declension and it is declined with the same endings as the nominal declension.

The numeral ending, conversely, is chosen according to the animacy of the referent. If the referent's animacy is unclear, the inanimate ending is automatically chosen:

who / what
singular
animate plural
inanimate plural
nominative
kaa kaažo kaahuu
accusative
kaano kaažono kaahuuno
genitive
kaarra kaažorra kaahuurra
dative
kaahoo kaažohoo kaahuuhoo
ablative
kaaśu kaažośu kaahuuśu
instrumental
kaaddoo kaažoddoo kaahuuddoo
locative
kaamu kaažomu kaahuumu
allative
kaamo kaažomo kaahuumo
delative
kaama kaažoma kaahuuma
benefactive
kaaga kaažoga kaahuuga
causative
kaabbuu kaažobbuu kaahuubbuu
abessive
kaajjo kaažojjo kaahuujjo
essive
kaawaa kaažowaa kaahuuwaa
comparative
kaahha kaažohha kaahuuhha
contrastive
kaakka kaažokka kaahuukka
partitive
kaappuu kaažoppuu kaahuuppuu

Declined forms can take different interrogative meaning, usually depending on the context:

  • kaamu: where (static location)
  • kaamo: where (motion toward)
  • kaama: where... from (motion form)
  • kaabbuu: why (which cause)

An interrogative adjective is built through the adjectival ending -je/-jo:

  • kaajo : which

Other interrogative forms are built through specific nouns.

Within an interrogative clause, pronouns usually are usually placed in their syntactical position, according to their role, but in the later period they tend to be moved at the beginning of the sentence.