User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

Interrogative pronouns

The basic interrogative pronoun is:

• what / who: śö̃

It displays no definite form, nor any distinction between animate or inanimate referents. It displays a complete declension, including, like the personal pronouns, a distinction between two forms for the oblique case. The first form (named oblique₁) is used for most roles of the case, and with every preposition requiring the oblique case. The second form (named oblique₂) is used as the indirect object of the clause, without any preposition.

	śö̃
	sing.	plur.
direct	śö̃	śö̃
oblique1	śö̃šy	śö̃šy
oblique2	śö̃h́ɛ	śö̃h́ɛ

Any semantic distinction in animacy among referents is made by the context:

śö̃h́ɛ ševöh qakökjytə žemɛžə?
whom did you give the bread to?

There are also other interrogative pronouns (and adverbs):

• śɛtsah: where (static location and motion toward)
• śɛɣy: why (cause)
• śɛtür: when
• śɛmĩ: how much
• śɛmɛ: how

There are also the following interrogative adjectives:

• śö̃kə: which
• śö̃mĩkə: how much / many

Such adjectives do not display any definite forms.

śö̃mĩkõ havỹ ševöh?
how many sheep do you have?

Within an interrogative clause, pronouns usually are usually moved at the beginning of the sentence. Their syntactical position is regarded as extremely marked. In addition, like other parts of the sentences, they can be introduced by prepositions:

vü śö̃šy tsɛvov?
whom is he talking about?