User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII
Passive diathesis
The passive diathesis displays only compound forms, in every mood and tense. These forms are always built through the auxiliary verb qɛňika, to be with the various forms of the passive participle.
The usage of the different moods and tenses is exactly the same as the active diathesis. Notably, modal forms are conveyed by the auxiliary verb, while the aspectual and temporal forms are conveyed only by the participles.
Moreover, the passive participle always agrees with the subject of the sentence in number.
Examples:
çũžõ qɛňikažõ çiçacukỹ the fields will be cultivated
Indicative mood
| present | indicative present forms of qɛňika + present passive participle |
| imperfect | indicative imperfect forms of qɛňika + present passive participle |
| future | indicative future forms of qɛňika + present passive participle |
| past | indicative present forms of qɛňika + past passive participle |
| pluperfect | indicative imperfect forms of qɛňika + present past participle |
| anterior future | indicative future forms of qɛňika + present past participle |
Examples (for each tense only the 1st person singular form of the verb čö̃kika, to thank, is shown):
| present | qɛňə čö̃kuki, ... |
| imperfect | qaqɛňə čö̃kuki, ... |
| future | qɛňikažə čö̃kuki, ... |
| past | qɛňə qačö̃kuki, ... |
| pluperfect | qaqɛňə qačö̃kuki, ... |
| anterior future | qɛňikažə qačö̃kuki, ... |
Subjunctive mood
| imperfective present | imperfective present passive participle + subjunctive present forms of qäɳika |
| imperfective past | imperfective past passive participle + subjunctive present forms of qäɳika |
| perfective present | perfective present passive participle + subjunctive present forms of qäɳika |
| perfective past | perfective past passive participle + subjunctive present forms of qäɳika |
Examples (for each tense only the 1st person singular form is shown):
| imperfective present | śośiruki qäɳiɳoh, ... |
| imperfective past | qaśośiruki qäɳiɳoh, ... |
| imperfective present | śiśoruki qäɳiɳoh, ... |
| imperfective past | qaśiśoruki qäɳiɳoh, ... |
Conditional mood
| imperfective present | imperfective present passive participle + conditional present forms of qäɳika |
| imperfective past | imperfective past passive participle + conditional present forms of qäɳika |
| perfective present | perfective present passive participle + conditional present forms of qäɳika |
| perfective past | perfective past passive participle + conditional present forms of qäɳika |
Examples (for each tense only the 1st person singular form is shown):
| imperfective present | śośiruki qäɳoçoh, ... |
| imperfective past | qaśośiruki qäɳoçoh, ... |
| imperfective present | śiśoruki qäɳoçoh, ... |
| imperfective past | qaśiśoruki qäɳoçoh, ... |
Infinitive mood
| imperfective present | imperfective present passive participle + infinitive forms of qäɳika |
| imperfective past | imperfective past passive participle + infinitive forms of qäɳika |
| perfective present | perfective present passive participle + infinitive forms of qäɳika |
| perfective past | perfective past passive participle + infinitive forms of qäɳika |
Examples:
| imperfective present | śośiruki qäɳika |
| imperfective past | qaśośiruki qäɳika |
| imperfective present | śiśoruki qäɳika |
| imperfective past | qaśiśoruki qäɳika |
