User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

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Active participle
indicative
subjunctive
conditional
imp. pres.
śośirjyto
śośiriňyto
śośiročyto
imp. past
qaśośirjyto
qaśośiriňyto
qaśośiročyto
imp. pres.
śiśorjyto
śiśoriňyto
śiśoročyto
imp. past
qaśiśorjyto
qaśiśoriňyto
qaśiśoročyto

The active participle is an adjectival form of a verb. It is used as a verbal adjective in sentences, and it can be declined. It is linked to nouns which actively perform an action.

All modal infixes merge with the active participle ending:

  • -iɳ- + -jyto = -iňyto
  • -oç- + -jyto = -očyto

It is usually used to build relative clauses, in which the subject is the linked noun, and the direct object is declined in the ablative case:

qownaʂu qaloljyçočytoli hjyroli
the man which might have seen the woman

As an adjectival form, it displays a complete declension, to agree with the class of the referred noun.

Passive participle
indicative
subjunctive
conditional
imp. pres.
śośiruki
śośiriɳuki
śośiroçuki
imp. past
qaśośiruki
qaśośiriɳuki
qaśośiroçuki
imp. pres.
śiśoruki
śiśoriɳuki
śiśoroçuki
imp. past
qaśiśoruki
qaśiśoriɳuki
qaśiśoroçuki

The passive participle is an adjectival form of a verb. It is used as a verbal adjective in sentences, and it can be declined. It is linked to nouns which undergo an action, or inactively are in a certain state.

It is often used as an adjective and to build relative clauses:

xäl qownaʂu qaloljyçukili hjyroli
the man seen by the woman

It is also largely used in the verbal conjugation, in the construction of the passive diathesis forms.

As an adjectival form, it displays a complete declension, to agree with the class of the referred noun.