User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

Non-finite forms

The non-finite verbal forms are:

Infinitive

	indicative	subjunctive	conditional
imp. pres.	śośirika	śośiriɳika	śośiroçika
imp. past	qaśośirika	qaśośiriɳika	qaśośiroçika
imp. pres.	śiśorika	śiśoriɳika	śiśoroçika
imp. past	qaśiśorika	qaśiśoriɳika	qaśiśoroçika

The infinitive is a nominal form of a verb. It is used as a verbal noun in sentences, and it can be declined. It is regarded as a 2^nd class noun.

In its subjunctive form it is often used in dependent clauses in their infinitival type.

Direct objects of the infinitival forms are declined in the ablative case.

Active participle

	indicative	subjunctive	conditional
imp. pres.	śośirjyto	śośiriňyto	śośiročyto
imp. past	qaśośirjyto	qaśośiriňyto	qaśośiročyto
imp. pres.	śiśorjyto	śiśoriňyto	śiśoročyto
imp. past	qaśiśorjyto	qaśiśoriňyto	qaśiśoročyto

The active participle is an adjectival form of a verb. It is used as a verbal adjective in sentences, and it can be declined. It is linked to nouns which actively perform an action.

All modal infixes merge with the active participle ending:

• -iɳ- + -jyto = -iňyto
• -oç- + -jyto = -očyto

It is usually used to build relative clauses, in which the subject is the linked noun, and the direct object is declined in the ablative case:

qownaʂu qaloljyçočytoli hjyroli
the man which might have seen the woman

As an adjectival form, it displays a complete declension, to agree with the class of the referred noun.

Passive participle

	indicative	subjunctive	conditional
imp. pres.	śośiruki	śośiriɳuki	śośiroçuki
imp. past	qaśośiruki	qaśośiriɳuki	qaśośiroçuki
imp. pres.	śiśoruki	śiśoriɳuki	śiśoroçuki
imp. past	qaśiśoruki	qaśiśoriɳuki	qaśiśoroçuki

The passive participle is an adjectival form of a verb. It is used as a verbal adjective in sentences, and it can be declined. It is linked to nouns which undergo an action, or inactively are in a certain state.

It is often used as an adjective and to build relative clauses:

xäl qownaʂu qaloljyçukili hjyroli
the man seen by the woman

It is also largely used in the verbal conjugation, in the construction of the passive diathesis forms.

As an adjectival form, it displays a complete declension, to agree with the class of the referred noun.