Conjugation of auxiliary verbs and modal verbs
Auxiliary verbs and modal verbs are the only verbs which display a proper conjugation, usually an irregular one, with different forms for every person. Moreover, each form has a negative counterpart.
The auxiliary verbs are:
Conjugation of irregular forms of wĩňid:
|
indicative
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
wẽv |
wĩvs |
jẽv |
jĩvs
|
| 2nd sing. |
wẽr |
wĩrs |
jẽr |
jĩrs
|
| 3rd sing. |
wẽh |
wĩs |
jẽh |
jĩs
|
| 1st plur. |
wẽnõ |
wĩns |
jẽnõ |
jĩns
|
| 2nd plur. |
wẽrõ |
wĩrõs |
jẽrõ |
jĩrõs
|
| 3rd plur. |
wẽžõ |
wĩžõs |
jẽžõ |
jĩžõs
|
|
subjunctive
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
wũšev |
wũšĩvs |
jũšev |
jũšĩvs
|
| 2nd sing. |
wũšr |
wũšris |
jũšr |
jũšris
|
| 3rd sing. |
wũš |
wũšis |
jũš |
jũšis
|
| 1st plur. |
wũšõ |
wũšũs |
jũšõ |
jũšũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
wũšrõ |
wũšrũs |
jũšrõ |
jũšrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
wũžõ |
wũžũs |
jũžõ |
jũžũs
|
|
conditional
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
wĩšev |
wĩšĩvs |
jĩšev |
jĩšĩvs
|
| 2nd sing. |
wĩšr |
wĩšris |
jĩšr |
jĩšris
|
| 3rd sing. |
wĩh |
wĩš |
jĩh |
jĩš
|
| 1st plur. |
wĩšõ |
wĩšũs |
jĩšõ |
jĩšũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
wĩšrõ |
wĩšrũs |
jĩšrõ |
jĩšrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
wĩžõ |
wĩžũs |
jĩžõ |
jĩžũs
|
Conjugation of irregular forms of mid:
|
indicative
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
mjov |
mjuvs |
imjov |
imjuvs
|
| 2nd sing. |
mjer |
mjirs |
imir |
imirs
|
| 3rd sing. |
mješ |
mjiš |
imeš |
imiš
|
| 1st plur. |
mjõ |
mjũs |
imjõ |
imjũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
mjerõ |
mjirũs |
imirõ |
imirũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
mježõ |
mjižũs |
imižõ |
imižũs
|
The modal verbs are:
- fĩšid, to can, to be able
- nužid, to want
- juřid, to must, to have to
Conjugation of irregular forms of fĩšid:
|
indicative
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
fẽšəv |
fĩšivs |
afẽšəv |
afĩšivs
|
| 2nd sing. |
fẽšr |
fĩšĩrs |
afẽšr |
afĩšĩrs
|
| 3rd sing. |
fẽs |
fĩš |
afẽs |
afĩš
|
| 1st plur. |
fẽšõ |
fĩšũs |
afẽšõ |
afĩšũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
fẽšrõ |
fĩšĩrũs |
afẽšrõ |
afĩšĩrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
fẽžõ |
fĩžũs |
afẽžõ |
afĩžũs
|
|
subjunctive
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
fũšəv |
fũšivs |
afũšəv |
afũšivs
|
| 2nd sing. |
fũšr |
fũšĩrs |
afũšr |
afũšĩrs
|
| 3rd sing. |
fũs |
fũšis |
afũs |
afũšis
|
| 1st plur. |
fũšõ |
fũšũs |
afũšõ |
afũšũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
fũšrõ |
fũšĩrũs |
afũšrõ |
afũšĩrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
fũžõ |
fũžũs |
afũžõ |
afũžũs
|
|
conditional
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
fĩšəv |
fĩšivs |
afĩšəv |
afĩšivs
|
| 2nd sing. |
fĩšr |
fĩšĩrs |
afĩšr |
afĩšĩrs
|
| 3rd sing. |
fĩs |
fĩšis |
afĩs |
afĩšis
|
| 1st plur. |
fĩšõ |
fĩšũs |
afĩšõ |
afĩšũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
fĩšrõ |
fĩšĩrũs |
afĩšrõ |
afĩšĩrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
fĩžõ |
fĩžũs |
afĩžõ |
afĩžũs
|
As it can be easily noticed, all negative forms in the conditional mood of the verb fĩšid are the same as the negative forms of the indicative mood.
Conjugation of irregular forms of nužid:
|
indicative
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
nwožəv |
nuživs |
aňwožəv |
aňuživs
|
| 2nd sing. |
nwožr |
nužirs |
aňwožr |
aňužirs
|
| 3rd sing. |
nwož |
nuž |
aňwož |
aňuž
|
| 1st plur. |
nwožõ |
nužũs |
aňwožõ |
aňužũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
nwožrõ |
nužrũs |
aňwožrõ |
aňužrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
nwožõ |
nužũs |
aňwožõ |
aňužũs
|
|
subjunctive
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
nušəv |
nušivs |
aňušəv |
aňušivs
|
| 2nd sing. |
nušr |
nuširs |
aňušr |
aňuširs
|
| 3rd sing. |
nuš |
nušis |
aňuš |
aňušis
|
| 1st plur. |
nušõ |
nušũs |
aňušõ |
aňušũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
nušrõ |
nušrũs |
aňušrõ |
aňušrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
nušõ |
nušũs |
aňušõ |
aňušũs
|
|
conditional
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
nišəv |
nišivs |
aňišəv |
aňišivs
|
| 2nd sing. |
nišr |
niširs |
aňišr |
aňiširs
|
| 3rd sing. |
niš |
nišis |
aňiš |
aňišis
|
| 1st plur. |
nišõ |
nišũs |
aňišõ |
aňišũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
nišrõ |
nišrũs |
aňišrõ |
aňišrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
nišõ |
nišũs |
aňišõ |
aňišũs
|
