Conjugation of auxiliary verbs and modal verbs
Auxiliary verbs and modal verbs are the only verbs which display a proper conjugation, usually an irregular one, with different forms for every person. Moreover, each form has a negative counterpart.
The auxiliary verbs are:
Conjugation of irregular forms of wĩňid:
|
indicative
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
wẽv |
wĩvs |
jẽv |
jĩvs
|
| 2nd sing. |
wẽr |
wĩrs |
jẽr |
jĩrs
|
| 3rd sing. |
wẽh |
wĩs |
jẽh |
jĩs
|
| 1st plur. |
wẽnõ |
wĩns |
jẽnõ |
jĩns
|
| 2nd plur. |
wẽrõ |
wĩrõs |
jẽrõ |
jĩrõs
|
| 3rd plur. |
wẽžõ |
wĩžõs |
jẽžõ |
jĩžõs
|
|
subjunctive
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
wũšev |
wũšĩvs |
jũšev |
jũšĩvs
|
| 2nd sing. |
wũšr |
wũšris |
jũšr |
jũšris
|
| 3rd sing. |
wũš |
wũšis |
jũš |
jũšis
|
| 1st plur. |
wũšõ |
wũšũs |
jũšõ |
jũšũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
wũšrõ |
wũšrũs |
jũšrõ |
jũšrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
wũžõ |
wũžũs |
jũžõ |
jũžũs
|
|
conditional
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
wĩšev |
wĩšĩvs |
jĩšev |
jĩšĩvs
|
| 2nd sing. |
wĩšr |
wĩšris |
jĩšr |
jĩšris
|
| 3rd sing. |
wĩh |
wĩš |
jĩh |
jĩš
|
| 1st plur. |
wĩšõ |
wĩšũs |
jĩšõ |
jĩšũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
wĩšrõ |
wĩšrũs |
jĩšrõ |
jĩšrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
wĩžõ |
wĩžũs |
jĩžõ |
jĩžũs
|
Conjugation of irregular forms of mid:
|
indicative
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
mjov |
mjuvs |
imjov |
imjuvs
|
| 2nd sing. |
mjer |
mjirs |
imir |
imirs
|
| 3rd sing. |
mješ |
mjiš |
imeš |
imiš
|
| 1st plur. |
mjõ |
mjũs |
imjõ |
imjũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
mjerõ |
mjirũs |
imirõ |
imirũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
mježõ |
mjižũs |
imižõ |
imižũs
|
The modal verbs are:
- fĩšid, to can, to be able
- nužid, to want
- juřid, to must, to have to
Conjugation of irregular forms of fĩšid:
|
indicative
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
fẽšəv |
fĩšivs |
afẽšəv |
afĩšivs
|
| 2nd sing. |
fẽšr |
fĩšĩrs |
afẽšr |
afĩšĩrs
|
| 3rd sing. |
fẽs |
fĩš |
afẽs |
afĩš
|
| 1st plur. |
fẽšõ |
fĩšũs |
afẽšõ |
afĩšũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
fẽšrõ |
fĩšĩrũs |
afẽšrõ |
afĩšĩrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
fẽžõ |
fĩžũs |
afẽžõ |
afĩžũs
|
|
subjunctive
|
|
present |
imperfect
|
|
positive |
negative |
positive |
negative
|
| 1st sing. |
fũšəv |
fũšivs |
afũšəv |
afũšivs
|
| 2nd sing. |
fũšr |
fũšĩrs |
afũšr |
afũšĩrs
|
| 3rd sing. |
fũs |
fũšis |
afũs |
afũšis
|
| 1st plur. |
fũšõ |
fũšũs |
afũšõ |
afũšũs
|
| 2nd plur. |
fũšrõ |
fũšĩrũs |
afũšrõ |
afũšĩrũs
|
| 3rd plur. |
fũžõ |
fũžũs |
afũžõ |
afũžũs
|
