User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

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Noun declension

As usual to an agglutinative language, Æbbro nouns display a set of number endings, which is clearly separated from the set of case endings. All endings are placed at the end of the nominal root, without undergoing any change (except for vowel armony). The sequence root + ending is thus easily recognizable:

retižewææ → reti - že - wææ
as peopleperson - plural - essive case

The numeral endings are always placed before the case endings.

Nouns are declined in number by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun. Only in this case a semantical distinction between animate and inanimate nouns is made in the choice among the endings:

animate nouns
inanimate nouns
front vowel
back vowel
front vowel
back vowel
-že -žo -hii -huu

Nouns are also declined in case by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:

front vowel
back vowel
nominative
- -
accusative
-ne -no
genitive
-rræ -rra
dative
-hee -hoo
ablative
-śi -śu
instrumental
-ddee -ddoo
locative
-mi -mu
allative
-me -mo
delative
-mæ -ma
benefactive
-gæ -ga
causative
-bbii -bbuu
abessive
-jje -jjo
essive
-wææ -waa
comparative
-hhæ -hha
contrastive
-kkæ -kka
partitive
-ppii -ppuu

Some examples are shown below: a semantically animate noun with front leading vowel, llærme, father, a semantically inanimate noun with back leading vowel, kooto, house.

rome
tojme
singular
plural
singular
plural
ergative
romek̇ə romejk̇ə
absolutive
rome romej tojme tojmej
possessive
romeṗu romejṗu
terminative
romeʈu romejʈu tojmeʈu tojmejʈu
ablative
romeʡo romejʡo tojmeʡo tojmejʡo
causative
romeno romejno tojmeno tojmejno
benefactive
romepə romejpə tojmepə tojmejpə
instrumental
tojmema tojmejma
locative
tojmewa tojmejwa

The endings for the secondary oblique cases are not usually added to a semantically animate noun, while the endings for the primary main cases are not usually added to a semantically inanimate noun.