User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search

Personal pronouns

The personal pronouns are:

1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
nominative
amex itex okex amēx itēx okēx
accusative
ame ite oke amē itē okē
genitive
amefu itefu okefu amēfu itēfu okēfu
dative
amešu itešu okešu amēšu itēšu okēšu
ablative
ameho iteho okeho amēho itēho okēho
instrumental
okema okēma
locative
okeva okēva

The forms for the genitive case cannot convey possession or belonging, conveying only other roles of such case. Either possession or belonging are conveyed through possessive adjectives.

There are, moreover, some archaic forms for the personal pronouns, formed by the merging of ancient postpositions with the same pronouns. Their usage is increasingly regarded as obsolete both in spoken and written language.

  • õžufə: with me, together with me
  • ižufə: with you, together with you
  • ɔžufə: with him/her/it, together with him/her/it
  • õmežufə: with us, together with us
  • idežufə: with you, together with you
  • ɔxežufə: with them, together with them
  • õβudə: from me, by me
  • iβudə: from you, by you
  • ɔβudə: from him/her/it, by him/her/it
  • õmeβudə: from us, by us
  • ideβudə: from you, by you
  • ɔxeβudə: from them, by them