User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

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Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns feature a distinction between two forms for the direct case. The first form (named direct1) is used as the subject of the clauses, for every kind of verbs. The second form (named direct2) is used as the direct object of the clause, for transitive verbs, and with every preposition requiring the direct case. They do not have any forms for the basic case, the direct forms as subjects are used as vocative forms.

Moreover, the 1st person has two different roots, exhibiting thus a mixed declension. On the other hand, the 2nd and the 3rdperson have only one root, displaying, however, a similar irregular declension.

1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
direct1
owtu æpjixu æstu owtun æpjixun æpstun
direct2
ju æpji æs jun æpjin æn
oblique
juha æpjiha æsa juna æpjina æna

First and second person forms are meant as referents for 1st class entities; the endings for the secondary cases are thus not used with them. Conversely, the third person forms display a complete declension, in which the case forms are used whether the referred name belongs to the 1st or the 2nd class.