User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

Conjugation of verbs

Sample verbs (two samples with a triliteral root, and two samples with a biliteral root):

Conjugation I: termel, to sell - šekel, to give
Conjugation II: ŕokmel, to lead - korel, to judge

Declarative valency

Active diathesis

Indicative mood

Imperfective present

In the imperfective present, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	joCCe̥Cu	joCe̥Cu	joCCo̥Cu	joCo̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jaCCe̥Cu	jaCe̥Cu	jäCCo̥Cu	jäCo̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jaCCe̥Ce	jaCe̥Ce	jäCCo̥Co	jäCo̥Co
1^st plur.	CCe̥Cem	Ce̥Cem	CCo̥Com	Co̥Com
2^nd plur.	CCe̥Ceš	Ce̥Ceš	CCo̥Coš	Co̥Coš
3^rd plur.	CCe̥Cet	Ce̥Cet	CCo̥Cot	Co̥Cot

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	jotre̥mu	joše̥ku	joŕko̥mu	joko̥ru
2^nd sing.	jatre̥mu	jaše̥ku	jäŕko̥mu	jäko̥ru
3^rd sing.	jatre̥me	jaše̥ke	jäŕko̥mo	jäko̥ro
1^st plur.	tre̥mem	še̥kem	ŕko̥mom	ko̥rom
2^nd plur.	tre̥meš	še̥keš	ŕko̥moš	ko̥roš
3^rd plur.	tre̥met	še̥ket	ŕko̥mot	ko̥rot

In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in the three plural persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.

	conjugation I	conjugation II
	triliteral root	triliteral root
1^st sing.	joCCe̥Cu	joCCo̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jaCCe̥Cu	jäCCo̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jaCCe̥Ce	jäCCo̥Co
1^st plur.	CëCe̥Cem	CëCo̥Com
2^nd plur.	CëCe̥Ceš	CëCo̥Coš
3^rd plur.	CëCe̥Cet	CëCo̥Cot

With the sample verbs fekçel, to count, and fosrel, to hear:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	jofke̥çu	jofso̥ru
2^nd sing.	jafke̥çu	jäfso̥ru
3^rd sing.	jafke̥çe	jäfso̥ro
1^st plur.	fëke̥çem	fëso̥rom
2^nd plur.	fëke̥çeš	fëso̥roš
3^rd plur.	fëke̥çet	fëso̥rot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	joknyse̥mu	joše̥jaku	jolqo̥xamu	jośo̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jaknyse̥mu	jaše̥jaku	jälqo̥xamu	jäśo̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jaknyse̥me	jaše̥jake	jälqo̥xamo	jäśo̥juʔo
1^st plur.	knyse̥mem	še̥jakem	lqo̥xamom	śo̥juʔom
2^nd plur.	knyse̥meš	še̥jakeš	lqo̥xamoš	śo̥juʔoš
3^rd plur.	knyse̥met	še̥jaket	lqo̥xamot	śo̥juʔot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative prefix, this prefix does not change in conjugation and stays before the first root consonant. Other prefixes of the conjugation patterns are placed before the derivative prefixes.

With the sample verbs sqäțe̥xsel, to safeguard, and nöʔcico̥rel, to sacrifice:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	josqäțxe̥su	jonöʔcico̥ru
2^nd sing.	jasqäțxe̥su	jänöʔcico̥ru
3^rd sing.	jasqäțxe̥se	jänöʔcico̥ro
1^st plur.	sqäțxe̥sem	nöʔcico̥rom
2^nd plur.	sqäțxe̥seš	nöʔcico̥roš
3^rd plur.	sqäțxe̥set	nöʔcico̥rot

Imperfective past

In the imperfective past, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	CCe̥Cu	Ce̥Cu	CCo̥Cu	Co̥Cu
2^nd sing.	CCe̥Cu	Ce̥Cu	CCo̥Cu	Co̥Cu
3^rd sing.	CCe̥Ce	Ce̥Ce	CCo̥Co	Co̥Co
1^st plur.	CCe̥Cim	Ce̥Cim	CCo̥Cum	Co̥Cum
2^nd plur.	CCe̥Ciš	Ce̥Ciš	CCo̥Cuš	Co̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	CCe̥Cit	Ce̥Cit	CCo̥Cut	Co̥Cut

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	tre̥mu	še̥ku	ŕko̥mu	ko̥ru
2^nd sing.	tre̥mu	še̥ku	ŕko̥mu	ko̥ru
3^rd sing.	tre̥me	še̥ke	ŕko̥mo	ko̥ro
1^st plur.	tre̥mim	še̥kim	ŕko̥mum	ko̥rum
2^nd plur.	tre̥miš	še̥kiš	ŕko̥muš	ko̥ruš
3^rd plur.	tre̥mit	še̥kit	ŕko̥mut	ko̥rut

In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in all persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.

	conjugation I	conjugation II
	triliteral root	triliteral root
1^st sing.	CëCe̥Cu	CëCo̥Cu
2^nd sing.	CëCe̥Cu	CëCo̥Cu
3^rd sing.	CëCe̥Ce	CëCo̥Co
1^st plur.	CëCe̥Cim	CëCo̥Cum
2^nd plur.	CëCe̥Ciš	CëCo̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	CëCe̥Cit	CëCo̥Cut

With the sample verbs fekçel, to count, and fosrel, to hear:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	fëke̥çu	fëso̥ru
2^nd sing.	fëke̥çu	fëso̥ru
3^rd sing.	fëke̥çe	fëso̥ro
1^st plur.	fëke̥çim	fëso̥rum
2^nd plur.	fëke̥çiš	fëso̥ruš
3^rd plur.	fëke̥çit	fëso̥rut

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	knyse̥mu	še̥jaku	lqo̥xamu	śo̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	knyse̥mu	še̥jaku	lqo̥xamu	śo̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	knyse̥me	še̥jake	lqo̥xamo	śo̥juʔo
1^st plur.	knyse̥mim	še̥jakim	lqo̥xamum	śo̥juʔum
2^nd plur.	knyse̥miš	še̥jakiš	lqo̥xamuš	śo̥juʔuš
3^rd plur.	knyse̥mit	še̥jakit	lqo̥xamut	śo̥juʔut

Imperfective future

In the imperfective future, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	juCCe̥Cu	juCe̥Cu	juCCo̥Cu	juCo̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jöCCe̥Cu	jöCe̥Cu	jüCCo̥Cu	jüCo̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jöCCe̥Ce	jöCe̥Ce	jüCCo̥Co	jüCo̥Co
1^st plur.	ëCCe̥Cem	ëCe̥Cem	ëCCo̥Com	ëCo̥Com
2^nd plur.	ëCCe̥Ceš	ëCe̥Ceš	ëCCo̥Coš	ëCo̥Coš
3^rd plur.	ëCCe̥Cet	ëCe̥Cet	ëCCo̥Cot	ëCo̥Cot

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	jutre̥mu	juše̥ku	juŕko̥mu	juko̥ru
2^nd sing.	jötre̥mu	jöše̥ku	jüŕko̥mu	jüko̥ru
3^rd sing.	jötre̥me	jöše̥ke	jüŕko̥mo	jüko̥ro
1^st plur.	ëtre̥mem	ëše̥kem	ëŕko̥mom	ëko̥rom
2^nd plur.	ëtre̥meš	ëše̥keš	ëŕko̥moš	ëko̥roš
3^rd plur.	ëtre̥met	ëše̥ket	ëŕko̥mot	ëko̥rot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	juknyse̥mu	juše̥jaku	julqo̥xamu	juśo̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jöknyse̥mu	jöše̥jaku	jülqo̥xamu	jüśo̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jöknyse̥me	jöše̥jake	jülqo̥xamo	jüśo̥juʔo
1^st plur.	ëknyse̥mem	ëše̥jakem	ëlqo̥xamom	ëśo̥juʔom
2^nd plur.	ëknyse̥meš	ëše̥jakeš	ëlqo̥xamoš	ëśo̥juʔoš
3^rd plur.	ëknyse̥met	ëše̥jaket	ëlqo̥xamot	ëśo̥juʔot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative prefix, this prefix does not change in conjugation and stays before the first root consonant. Other prefixes of the conjugation patterns are placed before the derivative prefixes.

With the sample verbs sqäțe̥xsel, to safeguard, and nöʔcico̥rel, to sacrifice:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	jusqäțxe̥su	junöʔcico̥ru
2^nd sing.	jösqäțxe̥su	jönöʔcico̥ru
3^rd sing.	jösqäțxe̥se	jönöʔcico̥ro
1^st plur.	ësqäțxe̥sem	ënöʔcico̥rom
2^nd plur.	ësqäțxe̥seš	ënöʔcico̥roš
3^rd plur.	ësqäțxe̥set	ënöʔcico̥rot

Perfective present

In the perfective present or perfect, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	joCeCe̥Cu	jeCe̥Cu	joCoCo̥Cu	jeCo̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jaCiCe̥Cu	jiCe̥Cu	jäCuCo̥Cu	juCo̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jaCeCe̥C	jeCe̥C	jäCoCo̥C	jeCo̥C
1^st plur.	CeCe̥Cim	eCe̥Cim	CoCo̥Cum	oCo̥Cum
2^nd plur.	CiCe̥Ciš	iCe̥Ciš	CuCo̥Cuš	uCo̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	CeCe̥Cit	eCe̥Cit	CoCo̥Cut	oCo̥Cut

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	jotere̥mu	ješe̥ku	joŕoko̥mu	jeko̥ru
2^nd sing.	jatire̥mu	jiše̥ku	jäŕuko̥mu	juko̥ru
3^rd sing.	jatere̥m	ješe̥k	jäŕoko̥m	jeko̥r
1^st plur.	tere̥mim	eše̥kim	ŕoko̥mum	oko̥rum
2^nd plur.	tire̥miš	iše̥kiš	ŕuko̥muš	uko̥ruš
3^rd plur.	tere̥mit	eše̥kit	ŕoko̥mut	oko̥rut

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	jokenyse̥mu	ješe̥jaku	joloqo̥xamu	jeśo̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jakinyse̥mu	jiše̥jaku	jäluqo̥xamu	juśo̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jakenyse̥m	ješe̥jak	jäloqo̥xam	jeśo̥juʔ
1^st plur.	kenyse̥mim	eše̥jakim	loqo̥xamum	ośo̥juʔum
2^nd plur.	kinyse̥miš	iše̥jakiš	luqo̥xamuš	uśo̥juʔuš
3^rd plur.	kenyse̥mit	eše̥jakit	loqo̥xamut	ośo̥juʔut

Perfective past

In the perfective past, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	CeCe̥Cu	eCe̥Cu	CoCo̥Cu	oCo̥Cu
2^nd sing.	CiCe̥Cu	iCe̥Cu	CuCo̥Cu	uCo̥Cu
3^rd sing.	CeCe̥C	eCe̥C	CoCo̥C	oCo̥C
1^st plur.	CeCe̥Cem	eCe̥Cem	CoCo̥Com	oCo̥Com
2^nd plur.	CiCe̥Ceš	iCe̥Ceš	CuCo̥Coš	uCo̥Coš
3^rd plur.	CeCe̥Cet	eCe̥Cet	CoCo̥Cot	oCo̥Cot

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	tere̥mu	eše̥ku	ŕoko̥mu	oko̥ru
2^nd sing.	tire̥mu	iše̥ku	ŕuko̥mu	oko̥ru
3^rd sing.	tere̥m	eše̥k	ŕoko̥m	oko̥r
1^st plur.	tere̥mem	eše̥kem	ŕoko̥mom	oko̥rom
2^nd plur.	tire̥meš	iše̥keš	ŕuko̥moš	uko̥roš
3^rd plur.	tere̥met	eše̥ket	ŕoko̥mot	oko̥rot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	kenyse̥mu	eše̥jaku	loqo̥xamu	ośo̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	kinyse̥mu	iše̥jaku	luqo̥xamu	uśo̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	kenyse̥m	eše̥jak	loqo̥xam	ośo̥juʔ
1^st plur.	kenyse̥mem	eše̥jakem	loqo̥xamom	ośo̥juʔom
2^nd plur.	kinyse̥meš	iše̥jakeš	luqo̥xamoš	uśo̥juʔoš
3^rd plur.	kenyse̥met	eše̥jaket	loqo̥xamot	ośo̥juʔot

Perfective future

In the perfective future, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	juCeCe̥Cu	juCe̥Cu	juCoCo̥Cu	juCo̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jöCiCe̥Cu	jöCe̥Cu	jüCuCo̥Cu	jüCo̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jöCeCe̥C	jöCe̥C	jüCoCo̥C	jüCo̥C
1^st plur.	ëCeCe̥Cim	ëCe̥Cim	ëCoCo̥Cum	ëCo̥Cum
2^nd plur.	ëCiCe̥Ciš	ëCe̥Ciš	ëCuCo̥Cuš	ëCo̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	ëCeCe̥Cit	ëCe̥Cit	ëCoCo̥Cut	ëCo̥Cut

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	jutere̥mu	juše̥ku	juŕoko̥mu	juko̥ru
2^nd sing.	jötire̥mu	jöše̥ku	jüŕuko̥mu	jüko̥ru
3^rd sing.	jötere̥m	jöše̥k	jüŕoko̥m	jüko̥r
1^st plur.	ëtere̥mim	ëše̥kim	ëŕoko̥mum	ëko̥rum
2^nd plur.	ëtire̥miš	ëše̥kiš	ëŕuko̥muš	ëko̥ruš
3^rd plur.	ëtere̥mit	ëše̥kit	ëŕoko̥mut	ëko̥rut

As it can be noticed, the first two persons in this tense in the conjugation of biliteral roots display identical forms with the forms in the imperfective future tense. The two aspect are distinguished only by the context of the sentence.

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	joukenyse̥mu	juše̥jaku	juloqo̥xamu	juśo̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jökinyse̥mu	jöše̥jaku	jüluqo̥xamu	jüśo̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jökenyse̥m	jöše̥jak	jüloqo̥xam	jüśo̥juʔ
1^st plur.	ëkenyse̥mim	ëše̥jakim	ëloqo̥xamum	ëśo̥juʔum
2^nd plur.	ëkinyse̥miš	ëše̥jakiš	ëluqo̥xamuš	ëśo̥juʔuš
3^rd plur.	ëkenyse̥mit	ëše̥jakit	ëloqo̥xamut	ëśo̥juʔut

Subjunctive mood

The subjunctive mood is derived from the indicative mood by altering the thematic vowel. Conversely, the conjugation patterns for all tenses remain the same:

	Indicative	Subjunctive
Conjugation I	-e-	-ä-
Conjugation II	-o-	-ü-

Imperfective present

In the imperfective present, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	joCCḁ̈Cu	joCḁ̈Cu	joCCü̥Cu	joCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jaCCḁ̈Cu	jaCḁ̈Cu	jäCCü̥Cu	jäCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jaCCḁ̈Ce	jaCḁ̈Ce	jäCCü̥Co	jäCü̥Co
1^st plur.	CCḁ̈Cem	Cḁ̈Cem	CCü̥Com	Cü̥Com
2^nd plur.	CCḁ̈Ceš	Cḁ̈Ceš	CCü̥Coš	Cü̥Coš
3^rd plur.	CCḁ̈Cet	Cḁ̈Cet	CCü̥Cot	Cü̥Cot

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	jotrḁ̈mu	jošḁ̈ku	joŕkü̥mu	jokü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jatrḁ̈mu	jašḁ̈ku	jäŕkü̥mu	jäkü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jatrḁ̈me	jašḁ̈ke	jäŕkü̥mo	jäkü̥ro
1^st plur.	trḁ̈mem	šḁ̈kem	ŕkü̥mom	kü̥rom
2^nd plur.	trḁ̈meš	šḁ̈keš	ŕkü̥moš	kü̥roš
3^rd plur.	trḁ̈met	šḁ̈ket	ŕkü̥mot	kü̥rot

In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in the three plural persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.

	conjugation I	conjugation II
	triliteral root	triliteral root
1^st sing.	joCCḁ̈Cu	joCCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jaCCḁ̈Cu	jäCCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jaCCḁ̈Ce	jäCCü̥Co
1^st plur.	CëCḁ̈Cem	CëCü̥Com
2^nd plur.	CëCḁ̈Ceš	CëCü̥Coš
3^rd plur.	CëCḁ̈Cet	CëCü̥Cot

With the sample verbs fekçel, to count, and fosrel, to hear:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	jofkḁ̈çu	jofsü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jafkḁ̈çu	jäfsü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jafkḁ̈çe	jäfsü̥ro
1^st plur.	fëkḁ̈çem	fësü̥rom
2^nd plur.	fëkḁ̈çeš	fësü̥roš
3^rd plur.	fëkḁ̈çet	fësü̥rot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	joknysḁ̈mu	jošḁ̈jaku	jolqü̥xamu	jośü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jaknysḁ̈mu	jašḁ̈jaku	jälqü̥xamu	jäśü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jaknysḁ̈me	jašḁ̈jake	jälqü̥xamo	jäśü̥juʔo
1^st plur.	knysḁ̈mem	šḁ̈jakem	lqü̥xamom	śü̥juʔom
2^nd plur.	knysḁ̈meš	šḁ̈jakeš	lqü̥xamoš	śü̥juʔoš
3^rd plur.	knysḁ̈met	šḁ̈jaket	lqü̥xamot	śü̥juʔot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative prefix, this prefix does not change in conjugation and stays before the first root consonant. Other prefixes of the conjugation patterns are placed before the derivative prefixes.

With the sample verbs sqäțe̥xsel, to safeguard, and nöʔcico̥rel, to sacrifice:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	josqäțxḁ̈su	jonöʔcicü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jasqäțxḁ̈su	jänöʔcicü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jasqäțxḁ̈se	jänöʔcicü̥ro
1^st plur.	sqäțxḁ̈sem	nöʔcicü̥rom
2^nd plur.	sqäțxḁ̈seš	nöʔcicü̥roš
3^rd plur.	sqäțxḁ̈set	nöʔcicü̥rot

Imperfective past

In the imperfective past, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	CCḁ̈Cu	Cḁ̈Cu	CCü̥Cu	Cü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	CCḁ̈Cu	Cḁ̈Cu	CCü̥Cu	Cü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	CCḁ̈Ce	Cḁ̈Ce	CCü̥Co	Cü̥Co
1^st plur.	CCḁ̈Cim	Cḁ̈Cim	CCü̥Cum	Cü̥Cum
2^nd plur.	CCḁ̈Ciš	Cḁ̈Ciš	CCü̥Cuš	Cü̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	CCḁ̈Cit	Cḁ̈Cit	CCü̥Cut	Cü̥Cut

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	trḁ̈mu	šḁ̈ku	ŕkü̥mu	kü̥ru
2^nd sing.	trḁ̈mu	šḁ̈ku	ŕkü̥mu	kü̥ru
3^rd sing.	trḁ̈me	šḁ̈ke	ŕkü̥mo	kü̥ro
1^st plur.	trḁ̈mim	šḁ̈kim	ŕkü̥mum	kü̥rum
2^nd plur.	trḁ̈miš	šḁ̈kiš	ŕkü̥muš	kü̥ruš
3^rd plur.	trḁ̈mit	šḁ̈kit	ŕkü̥mut	kü̥rut

In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in all persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.

	conjugation I	conjugation II
	triliteral root	triliteral root
1^st sing.	CëCḁ̈Cu	CëCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	CëCḁ̈Cu	CëCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	CëCḁ̈Ce	CëCü̥Co
1^st plur.	CëCḁ̈Cim	CëCü̥Cum
2^nd plur.	CëCḁ̈Ciš	CëCü̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	CëCḁ̈Cit	CëCü̥Cut

With the sample verbs fekçel, to count, and fosrel, to hear:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	fëkḁ̈çu	fësü̥ru
2^nd sing.	fëkḁ̈çu	fësü̥ru
3^rd sing.	fëkḁ̈çe	fësü̥ro
1^st plur.	fëkḁ̈çim	fësü̥rum
2^nd plur.	fëkḁ̈çiš	fësü̥ruš
3^rd plur.	fëkḁ̈çit	fësü̥rut

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	knysḁ̈mu	šḁ̈jaku	lqü̥xamu	śü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	knysḁ̈mu	šḁ̈jaku	lqü̥xamu	śü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	knysḁ̈me	šḁ̈jake	lqü̥xamo	śü̥juʔo
1^st plur.	knysḁ̈mim	šḁ̈jakim	lqü̥xamum	śü̥juʔum
2^nd plur.	knysḁ̈miš	šḁ̈jakiš	lqü̥xamuš	śü̥juʔuš
3^rd plur.	knysḁ̈mit	šḁ̈jakit	lqü̥xamut	śü̥juʔut

Imperfective future

In the imperfective future, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	juCCḁ̈Cu	juCḁ̈Cu	juCCü̥Cu	juCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jöCCḁ̈Cu	jöCḁ̈Cu	jüCCü̥Cu	jüCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jöCCḁ̈Ce	jöCḁ̈Ce	jüCCü̥Co	jüCü̥Co
1^st plur.	ëCCḁ̈Cem	ëCḁ̈Cem	ëCCü̥Com	ëCü̥Com
2^nd plur.	ëCCḁ̈Ceš	ëCḁ̈Ceš	ëCCü̥Coš	ëCü̥Coš
3^rd plur.	ëCCḁ̈Cet	ëCḁ̈Cet	ëCCü̥Cot	ëCü̥Cot

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	jutrḁ̈mu	jušḁ̈ku	juŕkü̥mu	jukü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jötrḁ̈mu	jöšḁ̈ku	jüŕkü̥mu	jükü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jötrḁ̈me	jöšḁ̈ke	jüŕkü̥mo	jükü̥ro
1^st plur.	ëtrḁ̈mem	ëšḁ̈kem	ëŕkü̥mom	ëkü̥rom
2^nd plur.	ëtrḁ̈meš	ëšḁ̈keš	ëŕkü̥moš	ëkü̥roš
3^rd plur.	ëtrḁ̈met	ëšḁ̈ket	ëŕkü̥mot	ëkü̥rot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	juknysḁ̈mu	jušḁ̈jaku	julqü̥xamu	juśü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jöknysḁ̈mu	jöšḁ̈jaku	jülqü̥xamu	jüśü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jöknysḁ̈me	jöšḁ̈jake	jülqü̥xamo	jüśü̥juʔo
1^st plur.	ëknysḁ̈mem	ëšḁ̈jakem	ëlqü̥xamom	ëśü̥juʔom
2^nd plur.	ëknysḁ̈meš	ëšḁ̈jakeš	ëlqü̥xamoš	ëśü̥juʔoš
3^rd plur.	ëknysḁ̈met	ëšḁ̈jaket	ëlqü̥xamot	ëśü̥juʔot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative prefix, this prefix does not change in conjugation and stays before the first root consonant. Other prefixes of the conjugation patterns are placed before the derivative prefixes.

With the sample verbs sqäțe̥xsel, to safeguard, and nöʔcico̥rel, to sacrifice:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	jusqäțxḁ̈su	junöʔcicü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jösqäțxḁ̈su	jönöʔcicü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jösqäțxḁ̈se	jönöʔcicü̥ro
1^st plur.	ësqäțxḁ̈sem	ënöʔcicü̥rom
2^nd plur.	ësqäțxḁ̈seš	ënöʔcicü̥roš
3^rd plur.	ësqäțxḁ̈set	ënöʔcicü̥rot

Perfective present

In the perfective present or perfect, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	joCeCḁ̈Cu	jeCḁ̈Cu	joCoCü̥Cu	jeCo̥Cü̥
2^nd sing.	jaCiCḁ̈Cu	jiCḁ̈Cu	jäCuCü̥Cu	juCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jaCeCḁ̈C	jeCḁ̈C	jäCoCü̥C	jeCü̥C
1^st plur.	CeCḁ̈Cim	eCḁ̈Cim	CoCü̥Cum	oCü̥Cum
2^nd plur.	CiCḁ̈Ciš	iCḁ̈Ciš	CuCü̥Cuš	uCü̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	CeCḁ̈Cit	eCḁ̈Cit	CoCü̥Cut	oCü̥Cut

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	joterḁ̈mu	ješḁ̈ku	joŕokü̥mu	jekü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jatirḁ̈mu	jišḁ̈ku	jäŕukü̥mu	jukü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jaterḁ̈m	ješḁ̈k	jäŕokü̥m	jekü̥r
1^st plur.	terḁ̈mim	ešḁ̈kim	ŕokü̥mum	okü̥rum
2^nd plur.	tirḁ̈miš	išḁ̈kiš	ŕukü̥muš	ukü̥ruš
3^rd plur.	terḁ̈mit	ešḁ̈kit	ŕokü̥mut	okü̥rut

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	jokenysḁ̈mu	ješḁ̈jaku	joloqü̥xamu	jeśü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jakinysḁ̈mu	jišḁ̈jaku	jäluqü̥xamu	juśü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jakenysḁ̈m	ješḁ̈jak	jäloqü̥xam	jeśü̥juʔ
1^st plur.	kenysḁ̈mim	ešḁ̈jakim	loqü̥xamum	ośü̥juʔum
2^nd plur.	kinysḁ̈miš	išḁ̈jakiš	luqü̥xamuš	uśü̥juʔuš
3^rd plur.	kenysḁ̈mit	ešḁ̈jakit	loqü̥xamut	ośü̥juʔut

Perfective past

In the perfective past, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	CeCḁ̈Cu	eCḁ̈Cu	CoCü̥Cu	oCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	CiCḁ̈Cu	iCḁ̈Cu	CuCü̥Cu	uCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	CeCḁ̈C	eCḁ̈C	CoCü̥C	oCü̥C
1^st plur.	CeCḁ̈Cem	eCḁ̈Cem	CoCü̥Com	oCü̥Com
2^nd plur.	CiCḁ̈Ceš	iCḁ̈Ceš	CuCü̥Coš	uCü̥Coš
3^rd plur.	CeCḁ̈Cet	eCḁ̈Cet	CoCü̥Cot	oCü̥Cot

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	terḁ̈mu	ešḁ̈ku	ŕokü̥mu	okü̥ru
2^nd sing.	tirḁ̈mu	išḁ̈ku	ŕukü̥mu	okü̥ru
3^rd sing.	terḁ̈m	ešḁ̈k	ŕokü̥m	okü̥r
1^st plur.	terḁ̈mem	ešḁ̈kem	ŕokü̥mom	okü̥rom
2^nd plur.	tirḁ̈meš	išḁ̈keš	ŕukü̥moš	ukü̥roš
3^rd plur.	terḁ̈met	ešḁ̈ket	ŕokü̥mot	okü̥rot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	kenysḁ̈mu	ešḁ̈jaku	loqü̥xamu	ośü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	kinysḁ̈mu	išḁ̈jaku	luqü̥xamu	uśü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	kenysḁ̈m	ešḁ̈jak	loqü̥xam	ośü̥juʔ
1^st plur.	kenysḁ̈mem	ešḁ̈jakem	loqü̥xamom	ośü̥juʔom
2^nd plur.	kinysḁ̈meš	išḁ̈jakeš	luqü̥xamoš	uśü̥juʔoš
3^rd plur.	kenysḁ̈met	ešḁ̈jaket	loqü̥xamot	ośü̥juʔot

Perfective future

In the perfective future, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	juCeCḁ̈Cu	juCḁ̈Cu	juCoCü̥Cu	juCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jöCiCḁ̈Cu	jöCḁ̈Cu	jüCuCü̥Cu	jüCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jöCeCḁ̈C	jöCḁ̈C	jüCoCü̥C	jüCü̥C
1^st plur.	ëCeCḁ̈Cim	ëCḁ̈Cim	ëCoCü̥Cum	ëCü̥Cum
2^nd plur.	ëCiCḁ̈Ciš	ëCḁ̈Ciš	ëCuCü̥Cuš	ëCü̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	ëCeCḁ̈Cit	ëCḁ̈Cit	ëCoCü̥Cut	ëCü̥Cut

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	juterḁ̈mu	jušḁ̈ku	juŕokü̥mu	jukü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jötirḁ̈mu	jöšḁ̈ku	jüŕukü̥mu	jükü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jöterḁ̈m	jöšḁ̈k	jüŕokü̥m	jükü̥r
1^st plur.	ëterḁ̈mim	ëšḁ̈kim	ëŕokü̥mum	ëkü̥rum
2^nd plur.	ëtirḁ̈miš	ëšḁ̈kiš	ëŕukü̥muš	ëkü̥ruš
3^rd plur.	ëterḁ̈mit	ëšḁ̈kit	ëŕokü̥mut	ëkü̥rut

As it can be noticed, the first two persons in this tense in the conjugation of biliteral roots display identical forms with the forms in the imperfective future tense. The two aspect are distinguished only by the context of the sentence.

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	joukenysḁ̈mu	jušḁ̈jaku	juloqü̥xamu	juśü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jökinysḁ̈mu	jöšḁ̈jaku	jüluqü̥xamu	jüśü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jökenysḁ̈m	jöšḁ̈jak	jüloqü̥xam	jüśü̥juʔ
1^st plur.	ëkenysḁ̈mim	ëšḁ̈jakim	ëloqü̥xamum	ëśü̥juʔum
2^nd plur.	ëkinysḁ̈miš	ëšḁ̈jakiš	ëluqü̥xamuš	ëśü̥juʔuš
3^rd plur.	ëkenysḁ̈mit	ëšḁ̈jakit	ëloqü̥xamut	ëśü̥juʔut

Conditional mood

The conditional mood is derived from the indicative mood by altering the thematic vowel. Conversely, the conjugation patterns for all tenses remain the same:

	Indicative	Subjunctive
Conjugation I	-e-	-a-
Conjugation II	-o-	-y-

Imperfective present

In the imperfective present, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	joCCḁ̈Cu	joCḁ̈Cu	joCCü̥Cu	joCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jaCCḁ̈Cu	jaCḁ̈Cu	jäCCü̥Cu	jäCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jaCCḁ̈Ce	jaCḁ̈Ce	jäCCü̥Co	jäCü̥Co
1^st plur.	CCḁ̈Cem	Cḁ̈Cem	CCü̥Com	Cü̥Com
2^nd plur.	CCḁ̈Ceš	Cḁ̈Ceš	CCü̥Coš	Cü̥Coš
3^rd plur.	CCḁ̈Cet	Cḁ̈Cet	CCü̥Cot	Cü̥Cot

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	jotrḁ̈mu	jošḁ̈ku	joŕkü̥mu	jokü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jatrḁ̈mu	jašḁ̈ku	jäŕkü̥mu	jäkü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jatrḁ̈me	jašḁ̈ke	jäŕkü̥mo	jäkü̥ro
1^st plur.	trḁ̈mem	šḁ̈kem	ŕkü̥mom	kü̥rom
2^nd plur.	trḁ̈meš	šḁ̈keš	ŕkü̥moš	kü̥roš
3^rd plur.	trḁ̈met	šḁ̈ket	ŕkü̥mot	kü̥rot

In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in the three plural persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.

	conjugation I	conjugation II
	triliteral root	triliteral root
1^st sing.	joCCḁ̈Cu	joCCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jaCCḁ̈Cu	jäCCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jaCCḁ̈Ce	jäCCü̥Co
1^st plur.	CëCḁ̈Cem	CëCü̥Com
2^nd plur.	CëCḁ̈Ceš	CëCü̥Coš
3^rd plur.	CëCḁ̈Cet	CëCü̥Cot

With the sample verbs fekçel, to count, and fosrel, to hear:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	jofkḁ̈çu	jofsü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jafkḁ̈çu	jäfsü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jafkḁ̈çe	jäfsü̥ro
1^st plur.	fëkḁ̈çem	fësü̥rom
2^nd plur.	fëkḁ̈çeš	fësü̥roš
3^rd plur.	fëkḁ̈çet	fësü̥rot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	joknysḁ̈mu	jošḁ̈jaku	jolqü̥xamu	jośü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jaknysḁ̈mu	jašḁ̈jaku	jälqü̥xamu	jäśü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jaknysḁ̈me	jašḁ̈jake	jälqü̥xamo	jäśü̥juʔo
1^st plur.	knysḁ̈mem	šḁ̈jakem	lqü̥xamom	śü̥juʔom
2^nd plur.	knysḁ̈meš	šḁ̈jakeš	lqü̥xamoš	śü̥juʔoš
3^rd plur.	knysḁ̈met	šḁ̈jaket	lqü̥xamot	śü̥juʔot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative prefix, this prefix does not change in conjugation and stays before the first root consonant. Other prefixes of the conjugation patterns are placed before the derivative prefixes.

With the sample verbs sqäțe̥xsel, to safeguard, and nöʔcico̥rel, to sacrifice:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	josqäțxḁ̈su	jonöʔcicü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jasqäțxḁ̈su	jänöʔcicü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jasqäțxḁ̈se	jänöʔcicü̥ro
1^st plur.	sqäțxḁ̈sem	nöʔcicü̥rom
2^nd plur.	sqäțxḁ̈seš	nöʔcicü̥roš
3^rd plur.	sqäțxḁ̈set	nöʔcicü̥rot

Imperfective past

In the imperfective past, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	CCḁ̈Cu	Cḁ̈Cu	CCü̥Cu	Cü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	CCḁ̈Cu	Cḁ̈Cu	CCü̥Cu	Cü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	CCḁ̈Ce	Cḁ̈Ce	CCü̥Co	Cü̥Co
1^st plur.	CCḁ̈Cim	Cḁ̈Cim	CCü̥Cum	Cü̥Cum
2^nd plur.	CCḁ̈Ciš	Cḁ̈Ciš	CCü̥Cuš	Cü̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	CCḁ̈Cit	Cḁ̈Cit	CCü̥Cut	Cü̥Cut

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	trḁ̈mu	šḁ̈ku	ŕkü̥mu	kü̥ru
2^nd sing.	trḁ̈mu	šḁ̈ku	ŕkü̥mu	kü̥ru
3^rd sing.	trḁ̈me	šḁ̈ke	ŕkü̥mo	kü̥ro
1^st plur.	trḁ̈mim	šḁ̈kim	ŕkü̥mum	kü̥rum
2^nd plur.	trḁ̈miš	šḁ̈kiš	ŕkü̥muš	kü̥ruš
3^rd plur.	trḁ̈mit	šḁ̈kit	ŕkü̥mut	kü̥rut

In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in all persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.

	conjugation I	conjugation II
	triliteral root	triliteral root
1^st sing.	CëCḁ̈Cu	CëCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	CëCḁ̈Cu	CëCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	CëCḁ̈Ce	CëCü̥Co
1^st plur.	CëCḁ̈Cim	CëCü̥Cum
2^nd plur.	CëCḁ̈Ciš	CëCü̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	CëCḁ̈Cit	CëCü̥Cut

With the sample verbs fekçel, to count, and fosrel, to hear:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	fëkḁ̈çu	fësü̥ru
2^nd sing.	fëkḁ̈çu	fësü̥ru
3^rd sing.	fëkḁ̈çe	fësü̥ro
1^st plur.	fëkḁ̈çim	fësü̥rum
2^nd plur.	fëkḁ̈çiš	fësü̥ruš
3^rd plur.	fëkḁ̈çit	fësü̥rut

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	knysḁ̈mu	šḁ̈jaku	lqü̥xamu	śü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	knysḁ̈mu	šḁ̈jaku	lqü̥xamu	śü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	knysḁ̈me	šḁ̈jake	lqü̥xamo	śü̥juʔo
1^st plur.	knysḁ̈mim	šḁ̈jakim	lqü̥xamum	śü̥juʔum
2^nd plur.	knysḁ̈miš	šḁ̈jakiš	lqü̥xamuš	śü̥juʔuš
3^rd plur.	knysḁ̈mit	šḁ̈jakit	lqü̥xamut	śü̥juʔut

Imperfective future

In the imperfective future, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	juCCḁ̈Cu	juCḁ̈Cu	juCCü̥Cu	juCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jöCCḁ̈Cu	jöCḁ̈Cu	jüCCü̥Cu	jüCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jöCCḁ̈Ce	jöCḁ̈Ce	jüCCü̥Co	jüCü̥Co
1^st plur.	ëCCḁ̈Cem	ëCḁ̈Cem	ëCCü̥Com	ëCü̥Com
2^nd plur.	ëCCḁ̈Ceš	ëCḁ̈Ceš	ëCCü̥Coš	ëCü̥Coš
3^rd plur.	ëCCḁ̈Cet	ëCḁ̈Cet	ëCCü̥Cot	ëCü̥Cot

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	jutrḁ̈mu	jušḁ̈ku	juŕkü̥mu	jukü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jötrḁ̈mu	jöšḁ̈ku	jüŕkü̥mu	jükü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jötrḁ̈me	jöšḁ̈ke	jüŕkü̥mo	jükü̥ro
1^st plur.	ëtrḁ̈mem	ëšḁ̈kem	ëŕkü̥mom	ëkü̥rom
2^nd plur.	ëtrḁ̈meš	ëšḁ̈keš	ëŕkü̥moš	ëkü̥roš
3^rd plur.	ëtrḁ̈met	ëšḁ̈ket	ëŕkü̥mot	ëkü̥rot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	juknysḁ̈mu	jušḁ̈jaku	julqü̥xamu	juśü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jöknysḁ̈mu	jöšḁ̈jaku	jülqü̥xamu	jüśü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jöknysḁ̈me	jöšḁ̈jake	jülqü̥xamo	jüśü̥juʔo
1^st plur.	ëknysḁ̈mem	ëšḁ̈jakem	ëlqü̥xamom	ëśü̥juʔom
2^nd plur.	ëknysḁ̈meš	ëšḁ̈jakeš	ëlqü̥xamoš	ëśü̥juʔoš
3^rd plur.	ëknysḁ̈met	ëšḁ̈jaket	ëlqü̥xamot	ëśü̥juʔot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative prefix, this prefix does not change in conjugation and stays before the first root consonant. Other prefixes of the conjugation patterns are placed before the derivative prefixes.

With the sample verbs sqäțe̥xsel, to safeguard, and nöʔcico̥rel, to sacrifice:

	fekçel	fosrel
1^st sing.	jusqäțxḁ̈su	junöʔcicü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jösqäțxḁ̈su	jönöʔcicü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jösqäțxḁ̈se	jönöʔcicü̥ro
1^st plur.	ësqäțxḁ̈sem	ënöʔcicü̥rom
2^nd plur.	ësqäțxḁ̈seš	ënöʔcicü̥roš
3^rd plur.	ësqäțxḁ̈set	ënöʔcicü̥rot

Perfective present

In the perfective present or perfect, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	joCeCḁ̈Cu	jeCḁ̈Cu	joCoCü̥Cu	jeCo̥Cü̥
2^nd sing.	jaCiCḁ̈Cu	jiCḁ̈Cu	jäCuCü̥Cu	juCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jaCeCḁ̈C	jeCḁ̈C	jäCoCü̥C	jeCü̥C
1^st plur.	CeCḁ̈Cim	eCḁ̈Cim	CoCü̥Cum	oCü̥Cum
2^nd plur.	CiCḁ̈Ciš	iCḁ̈Ciš	CuCü̥Cuš	uCü̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	CeCḁ̈Cit	eCḁ̈Cit	CoCü̥Cut	oCü̥Cut

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	joterḁ̈mu	ješḁ̈ku	joŕokü̥mu	jekü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jatirḁ̈mu	jišḁ̈ku	jäŕukü̥mu	jukü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jaterḁ̈m	ješḁ̈k	jäŕokü̥m	jekü̥r
1^st plur.	terḁ̈mim	ešḁ̈kim	ŕokü̥mum	okü̥rum
2^nd plur.	tirḁ̈miš	išḁ̈kiš	ŕukü̥muš	ukü̥ruš
3^rd plur.	terḁ̈mit	ešḁ̈kit	ŕokü̥mut	okü̥rut

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	jokenysḁ̈mu	ješḁ̈jaku	joloqü̥xamu	jeśü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jakinysḁ̈mu	jišḁ̈jaku	jäluqü̥xamu	juśü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jakenysḁ̈m	ješḁ̈jak	jäloqü̥xam	jeśü̥juʔ
1^st plur.	kenysḁ̈mim	ešḁ̈jakim	loqü̥xamum	ośü̥juʔum
2^nd plur.	kinysḁ̈miš	išḁ̈jakiš	luqü̥xamuš	uśü̥juʔuš
3^rd plur.	kenysḁ̈mit	ešḁ̈jakit	loqü̥xamut	ośü̥juʔut

Perfective past

In the perfective past, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	CeCḁ̈Cu	eCḁ̈Cu	CoCü̥Cu	oCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	CiCḁ̈Cu	iCḁ̈Cu	CuCü̥Cu	uCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	CeCḁ̈C	eCḁ̈C	CoCü̥C	oCü̥C
1^st plur.	CeCḁ̈Cem	eCḁ̈Cem	CoCü̥Com	oCü̥Com
2^nd plur.	CiCḁ̈Ceš	iCḁ̈Ceš	CuCü̥Coš	uCü̥Coš
3^rd plur.	CeCḁ̈Cet	eCḁ̈Cet	CoCü̥Cot	oCü̥Cot

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	terḁ̈mu	ešḁ̈ku	ŕokü̥mu	okü̥ru
2^nd sing.	tirḁ̈mu	išḁ̈ku	ŕukü̥mu	okü̥ru
3^rd sing.	terḁ̈m	ešḁ̈k	ŕokü̥m	okü̥r
1^st plur.	terḁ̈mem	ešḁ̈kem	ŕokü̥mom	okü̥rom
2^nd plur.	tirḁ̈meš	išḁ̈keš	ŕukü̥moš	ukü̥roš
3^rd plur.	terḁ̈met	ešḁ̈ket	ŕokü̥mot	okü̥rot

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	kenysḁ̈mu	ešḁ̈jaku	loqü̥xamu	ośü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	kinysḁ̈mu	išḁ̈jaku	luqü̥xamu	uśü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	kenysḁ̈m	ešḁ̈jak	loqü̥xam	ośü̥juʔ
1^st plur.	kenysḁ̈mem	ešḁ̈jakem	loqü̥xamom	ośü̥juʔom
2^nd plur.	kinysḁ̈meš	išḁ̈jakeš	luqü̥xamoš	uśü̥juʔoš
3^rd plur.	kenysḁ̈met	ešḁ̈jaket	loqü̥xamot	ośü̥juʔot

Perfective future

In the perfective future, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

	conjugation I		conjugation II
	triliteral root	biliteral root	triliteral root	biliteral root
1^st sing.	juCeCḁ̈Cu	juCḁ̈Cu	juCoCü̥Cu	juCü̥Cu
2^nd sing.	jöCiCḁ̈Cu	jöCḁ̈Cu	jüCuCü̥Cu	jüCü̥Cu
3^rd sing.	jöCeCḁ̈C	jöCḁ̈C	jüCoCü̥C	jüCü̥C
1^st plur.	ëCeCḁ̈Cim	ëCḁ̈Cim	ëCoCü̥Cum	ëCü̥Cum
2^nd plur.	ëCiCḁ̈Ciš	ëCḁ̈Ciš	ëCuCü̥Cuš	ëCü̥Cuš
3^rd plur.	ëCeCḁ̈Cit	ëCḁ̈Cit	ëCoCü̥Cut	ëCü̥Cut

Examples:

	termel	šekel	ŕokmel	korel
1^st sing.	juterḁ̈mu	jušḁ̈ku	juŕokü̥mu	jukü̥ru
2^nd sing.	jötirḁ̈mu	jöšḁ̈ku	jüŕukü̥mu	jükü̥ru
3^rd sing.	jöterḁ̈m	jöšḁ̈k	jüŕokü̥m	jükü̥r
1^st plur.	ëterḁ̈mim	ëšḁ̈kim	ëŕokü̥mum	ëkü̥rum
2^nd plur.	ëtirḁ̈miš	ëšḁ̈kiš	ëŕukü̥muš	ëkü̥ruš
3^rd plur.	ëterḁ̈mit	ëšḁ̈kit	ëŕokü̥mut	ëkü̥rut

As it can be noticed, the first two persons in this tense in the conjugation of biliteral roots display identical forms with the forms in the imperfective future tense. The two aspect are distinguished only by the context of the sentence.

When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.

With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:

	kyse̥nsel	šejakel	loxaqŕel	śojuʔel
1^st sing.	joukenysḁ̈mu	jušḁ̈jaku	juloqü̥xamu	juśü̥juʔu
2^nd sing.	jökinysḁ̈mu	jöšḁ̈jaku	jüluqü̥xamu	jüśü̥juʔu
3^rd sing.	jökenysḁ̈m	jöšḁ̈jak	jüloqü̥xam	jüśü̥juʔ
1^st plur.	ëkenysḁ̈mim	ëšḁ̈jakim	ëloqü̥xamum	ëśü̥juʔum
2^nd plur.	ëkinysḁ̈miš	ëšḁ̈jakiš	ëluqü̥xamuš	ëśü̥juʔuš
3^rd plur.	ëkenysḁ̈mit	ëšḁ̈jakit	ëloqü̥xamut	ëśü̥juʔut

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