User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

Conjugation of regular verbs

Sample verb: mārore, to see.

Indicative mood

Present tense

The present is a simple tense. The thematic vowel -ū- and the personal endings are added to the verbal roots:

1^st sing.	mārūm
2^nd sing.	mārūt
3^rd sing.	mārū
1^st plur.	mārūmī
2^nd plur.	mārūtī
3^rd plur.	mārūvī
pass.	mārūkī

Imperfect tense

The imperfect is a simple tense. The thematic vowel -o- and the personal endings are added to the verbal roots:

1^st sing.	mārom
2^nd sing.	mārot
3^rd sing.	māro
1^st plur.	māromī
2^nd plur.	mārotī
3^rd plur.	mārovī
pass.	mārokī

Past tense

The past is a simple tense. The thematic vowel -u- and the personal endings are added to the verbal roots:

1^st sing.	mārum
2^nd sing.	mārut
3^rd sing.	māru
1^st plur.	mārumī
2^nd plur.	mārutī
3^rd plur.	māruvī
pass.	mārukī

Pluperfect tense

The pluperfect is a simple tense. The thematic vowel -a- and the personal endings are added to the verbal roots:

1^st sing.	māram
2^nd sing.	mārat
3^rd sing.	māra
1^st plur.	māramī
2^nd plur.	māratī
3^rd plur.	māravī
pass.	mārakī

Future tense

The future tense features the following tense vocalic suffixes:

	1^st conjug.	2^nd conjug.	3^rd conjug.	4^th conjug.	5^th conjug.
	-u-	-u-	-u-	-u-	(various)

The personal endings are added to the vocalic tense suffixes:

	1^st conjug.	2^nd conjug.	3^rd conjug.	4^th conjug.	5^th conjug.
1^st sing.	märum	pöħum	giɕum	hëhum	pum
2^nd sing.	märud	pöħud	giɕud	hëhud	pud
3^rd sing.	märug	pöħug	giɕug	hëhug	pug
1^st plur.	märumy	pöħumy	giɕumy	hëhumy	pumy
2^nd plur.	märudy	pöħudy	giɕudy	hëhudy	pudy
3^rd plur.	märugy	pöħugy	giɕugy	hëhugy	pugy

Anterior future tense

The anterior future tense features the following tense vocalic suffixes (being these the same as the suffixes of the pluperfect tense with an additional -w-):

	1^st conjug.	2^nd conjug.	3^rd conjug.	4^th conjug.	5^th conjug.
	-ëw-	-yw-	-öw-	-ëw-	-(various)w-

The personal endings are added to the vocalic tense suffixes:

	1^st conjug.	2^nd conjug.	3^rd conjug.	4^th conjug.	5^th conjug.
1^st sing.	märëwm	pöħywm	giɕöwm	hëhëwm	powm
2^nd sing.	märëwd	pöħywd	giɕöwd	hëhëwd	powd
3^rd sing.	märëwg	pöħywg	giɕöwg	hëhëwg	powg
1^st plur.	märëwmy	pöħywmy	giɕöwmy	hëhëwmy	powmy
2^nd plur.	märëwdy	pöħywdy	giɕöwdy	hëhëwdy	powdy
3^rd plur.	märëwgy	pöħywgy	giɕöwgy	hëhëwgy	powgy

Future in the past tense

The future in the past tense features the following tense vocalic suffixes (being these the same as the suffixes of the past tense with an additional -w-):

	1^st conjug.	2^nd conjug.	3^rd conjug.	4^th conjug.	5^th conjug.
	-ɑw-	-ëw-	-äw-	-üw-	-(various)w-

The personal endings are added to the vocalic tense suffixes:

	1^st conjug.	2^nd conjug.	3^rd conjug.	4^th conjug.	5^th conjug.
1^st sing.	märɑwm	pöħëwm	giɕäwm	hëhüwm	pawm
2^nd sing.	märɑwd	pöħëwd	giɕäwd	hëhüwd	pawd
3^rd sing.	märɑwg	pöħëwg	giɕäwg	hëhüwg	pawg
1^st plur.	märɑwmy	pöħëwmy	giɕäwmy	hëhüwmy	pawmy
2^nd plur.	märɑwdy	pöħëwdy	giɕäwdy	hëhüwdy	pawdy
3^rd plur.	märɑwgy	pöħëwgy	giɕäwgy	hëhüwgy	pawgy

Non-finite forms

The non-finite verbal forms are:

Infinitive

The infinitive features the following vocalic suffixes:

	1^st conjug.	2^nd conjug.	3^rd conjug.	4^th conjug.	5^th conjug.
	-o-	-ü-	-ë-	-ɑ-	(various)

The infinitival ending is added to the vocalic tense suffixes:

	1^st conjug.	2^nd conjug.	3^rd conjug.	4^th conjug.	5^th conjug.
	märose	pöħuse	giɕëse	hëhɑse	pɑse

The infinitive is a nominal form of a verb. It is used as a verbal noun in sentences, and it can be declined. It is regarded as a class II noun.

Active participle

The active participle displays four tenses: present, imperfect, past, and future. They are built by adding the participial suffix -ty to the typical vocalic suffix of each tense:

	1^st conjug.	2^nd conjug.	3^rd conjug.	4^th conjug.	5^th conjug.
present	märüty	pöħüty	giɕyty	hëhyty	pöty
imperfect	märoty	pöħoty	giɕëty	hëhɑty	pɑty
past	märɑty	pöħëty	giɕäty	hëhüty	paty
future	märuty	pöħuty	giɕuty	hëhuty	puty

The agentive participle is an adjectival form of a verb. It is linked to nouns which actively perform an action.

As an adjectival form, it displays a complete declension, to agree with the class of the referred noun.

Passive participle

The passive participle displays four tenses: present, imperfect, past, and future. They are built by adding the participial suffix -ňi to the typical vocalic suffix of each tense:

	1^st conjug.	2^nd conjug.	3^rd conjug.	4^th conjug.	5^th conjug.
present	märüňi	pöħüňi	giɕyňi	hëhyňi	pöňi
imperfect	märoňi	pöħoňi	giɕëňi	hëhɑňi	pɑňi
past	märɑňi	pöħëňi	giɕäňi	hëhüňi	paňi
future	märuňi	pöħuňi	giɕuňi	hëhuňi	puňi

The passive participle is an adjectival form of a verb. It is linked to nouns which undergo an action, or inactively are in a certain state.

Despite the lack of a verbal passive form, this participle is the closest form to such role. It can, however, be used only as an adjective and it is often used to build relative clauses, in which the object is the linked noun, and the subject is declined in the agentive case. In the earlier period it is not used in this role.

henek märɑňi säre
the woman seen by the man

As an adjectival form, it displays a complete declension, to agree with the class of the referred noun.

User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

Contents

Conjugation of regular verbs

Indicative mood

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Past tense

Pluperfect tense

Future tense

Anterior future tense

Future in the past tense

Non-finite forms

Infinitive

Active participle

Passive participle

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