User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

Adjectives and pronouns

Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, while usually differing in their last vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.

Adjectives

Attributive adjectives are always placed before the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed after them or before the verb.

symi hene
(the) young man

hene symi imüg
(the) man is young

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.

symiħ heneħ nuβi döme ta čoʂima dömšäma weħü
the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Adjectival declension follow the same rules as the nominal declension, with the same exceptions.

Adjectives are declined for number by changing the last vowel of the noun root. The general vowel changes are:

i → y

y → ü

Other vowels usually display the same changes as the nominal declension, or they are deemed as irregular and thus shown in the vocabulary.

Tutti gli aggettivi concordano in caso e numero con il nome a cui sono legati, declinandosi attraverso le medesime desinenze dei nomi. Perciò essi presentano una declinazione completa, non avendo un’appartenenza intrinseca ad una delle due classi. Esempio: symi, giovane e nuβi, nuovo, insieme ai sostantivi della classe I, rome, padre, e della classe II, döme, casa.

	rḗʔo
	singular	plural
agentive	rḗʔoli	rḗʔonoli
passive	rḗʔo	rḗʔono
ablative	rḗʔošu	rḗʔonošu
genitive	rḗʔora	rḗʔonora
dative	rḗʔoɣɑ	rḗʔonoɣɑ
causative	rḗʔokhu	rḗʔonokhu
instrumental	rḗʔokhɑ	rḗʔonokhɑ
abessive	rḗʔogil	rḗʔonogil
locative	rḗʔotsar	rḗʔonotsar