User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

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Plural

Nouns are declined in number by adding the following ending to the base form of the noun:

singular
plural
- -nə

Some examples are shown below: bäb́ə, father, and sohə, house.

bäb́ə
sohə
singular
plural
singular
plural
bäb́ə bäb́ənə sohə sohənə

Nouns ending in a consonantin their base form, mostly loanwords, usually add a euphonic vowel before the endings of the other cases. This vowel is generally -ə-, but other vowels are also possible, like -ü-.

Some irregular nouns, however, change their last vowel in the root before adding other endings. The commonest change is o → u. A lot of these nouns display both irregular and regular forms, especially in earlier texts. In modern texts the amount of irregular forms is extremely limited, with a strong tendency towards regularization by analogy.

dir. heňo → obl. heňure, ...

A small amount of nouns, conversely, display unpredictable irregularities, both vocalic and consonantal, in the noun root.

dir. beĺ → obl. bejre, ...