User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

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Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns display a marked dichotomy between the forms for the ergative case and the forms for the absolutive case.

The first two persons (1st and 2nd) have indeed two different roots, exhibiting thus a mixed declension. On the other hand, the 3rdperson has only one root, displaying, however, a similar declension.

1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
ergative
oltəw ertəw ət́lo oltəwno ertəwno ət́lono
absolutive
jo ət́ jono nəno ət́no
genitive
jora nəra ət́ra jorano nərano ət́rano
dative
joxə nəxə ət́əxə joxəno nəxəno ət́əxəno
causative
joxəw nəxəw ət́əxəw joxəwno nəxəwno ət́əxəwno
abessive
ət́əgiəl ət́əgiəlno

First and second person forms are meant as referents for class I entities; the endings for the secondary oblique cases are thus not used with them. Conversely, the third person forms display a complete declension, in which the case forms are used whether the referred name belongs to the class I or class II.

In most oblique cases in the third person an euphonic vowel -ə- is inserted between the root and the case endings.