Verbal conjugation
Taking as an example the verbal root liːloṕ-, meaning to see, the different aspectual, temporal and modal forms of a Proto-Piti verb are shown.
|
indicative mood
|
|
imperfective present |
perfective present
|
| 1st sing. |
liːloṕoɬ |
loliːṕoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
liːloṕer |
loliːṕer
|
| 3rd sing. |
liːloṕæt́ |
loliːṕæt́
|
| liːloṕ |
loliːṕ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕiʔoɬ |
liːloṕoɬiʔ |
loliːṕiʔoɬ |
loliːṕoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕiʔer |
liːloṕeriʔ |
loliːṕiʔer |
loliːṕeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕiʔæt́ |
liːloṕæt́iʔ |
loliːṕiʔæt́ |
loliːṕæt́iʔ
|
| liːloṕiʔ |
loliːṕiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕonoɬ |
liːloṕoɬon |
loliːṕonoɬ |
loliːṕoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕoner |
liːloṕeron |
loliːṕoner |
loliːṕeron
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕonæt́ |
liːloṕæt́on |
loliːṕonæt́ |
loliːṕæt́on
|
| liːloṕon |
loliːṕon
|
|
indicative mood
|
|
imperfective past |
perfective past
|
| 1st sing. |
ʔaliːloṕoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕer |
ʔaloliːṕer
|
| 3rd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæt́
|
| ʔaliːloṕ |
ʔaloliːṕ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕiʔoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕoɬiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiʔoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiʔer |
ʔaliːloṕeriʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiʔer |
ʔaloliːṕeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiʔæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕæt́iʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiʔæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæt́iʔ
|
| ʔaliːloṕiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕonoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕoɬon |
ʔaloliːṕonoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕoner |
ʔaliːloṕeron |
ʔaloliːṕoner |
ʔaloliːṕeron
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕonæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕæt́on |
ʔaloliːṕonæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæt́on
|
| ʔaliːloṕon |
ʔaloliːṕon
|
|
subjunctive mood
|
|
imperfective present |
perfective present
|
| 1st sing. |
liːloṕiɳoɬ |
loliːṕiɳoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
liːloṕiɳer |
loliːṕiɳer
|
| 3rd sing. |
liːloṕiɳæt́ |
loliːṕiɳæt́
|
| liːloṕiɳ |
loliːṕiɳ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕiɳiʔoɬ |
liːloṕiɳoɬiʔ |
loliːṕiɳiʔoɬ |
loliːṕiɳoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕiɳiʔer |
liːloṕiɳeriʔ |
loliːṕiɳiʔer |
loliːṕiɳeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕiɳiʔæt́ |
liːloṕiɳæt́iʔ |
loliːṕiɳiʔæt́ |
loliːṕiɳæt́iʔ
|
| liːloṕiɳiʔ |
loliːṕiɳiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕiɳonoɬ |
liːloṕiɳoɬon |
loliːṕiɳonoɬ |
loliːṕiɳoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕiɳoner |
liːloṕiɳeron |
loliːṕiɳoner |
loliːṕiɳeron
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕiɳonæt́ |
liːloṕiɳæt́on |
loliːṕiɳonæt́ |
loliːṕiɳæt́on
|
| liːloṕiɳon |
loliːṕiɳon
|
|
subjunctive mood
|
|
imperfective past |
perfective past
|
| 1st sing. |
ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕiɳer |
ʔaloliːṕiɳer
|
| 3rd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́
|
| ʔaliːloṕiɳ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔer |
ʔaliːloṕiɳeriʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔer |
ʔaloliːṕiɳeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́iʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́iʔ
|
| ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳonoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬon |
ʔaloliːṕiɳonoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳoner |
ʔaliːloṕiɳeron |
ʔaloliːṕiɳoner |
ʔaloliːṕiɳeron
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕiɳonæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́on |
ʔaloliːṕiɳonæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́on
|
| ʔaliːloṕiɳon |
ʔaloliːṕiɳon
|
|
optative mood
|
|
imperfective present |
perfective present
|
| 1st sing. |
liːloṕoṕoɬ |
loliːṕoṕoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
liːloṕoṕer |
loliːṕoṕer
|
| 3rd sing. |
liːloṕoṕæt́ |
loliːṕoṕæt́
|
| liːloṕoṕ |
loliːṕoṕ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕoṕiʔoɬ |
liːloṕoṕoɬiʔ |
loliːṕoṕiʔoɬ |
loliːṕoṕoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕoṕiʔer |
liːloṕoṕeriʔ |
loliːṕoṕiʔer |
loliːṕoṕeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕoṕiʔæt́ |
liːloṕoṕæt́iʔ |
loliːṕoṕiʔæt́ |
loliːṕoṕæt́iʔ
|
| liːloṕoṕiʔ |
loliːṕoṕiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕoṕonoɬ |
liːloṕoṕoɬon |
loliːṕoṕonoɬ |
loliːṕoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕoṕoner |
liːloṕoṕeron |
loliːṕoṕoner |
loliːṕoṕeron
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕoṕonæt́ |
liːloṕoṕæt́on |
loliːṕoṕonæt́ |
loliːṕoṕæt́on
|
| liːloṕoṕon |
loliːṕoṕon
|
|
optative mood
|
|
imperfective past |
perfective past
|
| 1st sing. |
ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕoṕer |
ʔaloliːṕoṕer
|
| 3rd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́
|
| ʔaliːloṕoṕ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔer |
ʔaliːloṕoṕeriʔ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔer |
ʔaloliːṕoṕeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́iʔ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́iʔ
|
| ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕonoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬon |
ʔaloliːṕoṕonoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕoner |
ʔaliːloṕoṕeron |
ʔaloliːṕoṕoner |
ʔaloliːṕoṕeron
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕoṕonæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́on |
ʔaloliːṕoṕonæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́on
|
| ʔaliːloṕoṕon |
ʔaloliːṕoṕon
|
|
potential mood
|
|
imperfective present |
perfective present
|
| 1st sing. |
liːloṕæʈoɬ |
loliːṕæʈoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
liːloṕæʈer |
loliːṕæʈer
|
| 3rd sing. |
liːloṕæʈæt́ |
loliːṕæʈæt́
|
| liːloṕæʈ |
loliːṕæʈ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕæʈiʔoɬ |
liːloṕæʈoɬiʔ |
loliːṕæʈiʔoɬ |
loliːṕæʈoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕæʈiʔer |
liːloṕæʈeriʔ |
loliːṕæʈiʔer |
loliːṕæʈeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕiʔæʈæt́ |
liːloṕæʈæt́iʔ |
loliːṕæʈiʔæt́ |
loliːṕæʈæt́iʔ
|
| liːloṕæʈiʔ |
loliːṕæʈiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
liːloṕæʈonoɬ |
liːloṕæʈoɬon |
loliːṕæʈonoɬ |
loliːṕæʈoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
liːloṕæʈoner |
liːloṕæʈeron |
loliːṕæʈoner |
loliːṕæʈeron
|
| 3rd dual |
liːloṕæʈonæt́ |
liːloṕæʈæt́on |
loliːṕæʈonæt́ |
loliːṕæʈæt́on
|
| liːloṕæʈon |
loliːṕæʈon
|
|
potential mood
|
|
imperfective past |
perfective past
|
| 1st sing. |
ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬ
|
| 2nd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕæʈer |
ʔaloliːṕæʈer
|
| 3rd sing. |
ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́
|
| ʔaliːloṕæʈ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬiʔ
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔer |
ʔaliːloṕæʈeriʔ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔer |
ʔaloliːṕæʈeriʔ
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́iʔ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́iʔ
|
| ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔ
|
| 1st dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈonoɬ |
ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬon |
ʔaloliːṕæʈonoɬ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬon
|
| 2nd dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈoner |
ʔaliːloṕæʈeron |
ʔaloliːṕæʈoner |
ʔaloliːṕæʈeron
|
| 3rd dual |
ʔaliːloṕæʈonæt́ |
ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́on |
ʔaloliːṕæʈonæt́ |
ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́on
|
| ʔaliːloṕæʈon |
ʔaloliːṕæʈon
|
Non-verbal forms, also known as non-finite forms, are not conjugated in person, and they are declined within the nominal declension. As they follow the normal nominal/adjectival declension, the fully declined forms are not shown. The infinitival forms are meant as inactive nouns.
|
infinitive1
|
|
imperfective |
perfective
|
| present |
liːloṕæme |
loliːṕæme
|
| past |
ʔaliːloṕæme |
ʔaloliːṕæme
|
|
infinitive2
|
|
imperfective |
perfective
|
| present |
liːloṕika |
loliːṕika
|
| past |
ʔaliːloṕika |
ʔaloliːṕika
|
|
active participle
|
|
imperfective |
perfective
|
| present |
liːloṕiːto |
loliːṕiːto
|
| past |
ʔaliːloṕiːto |
ʔaloliːṕiːto
|
|
passive participle
|
|
imperfective |
perfective
|
| present |
liːloṕuki |
loliːṕuki
|
| past |
ʔaliːloṕuki |
ʔaloliːṕuki
|
