User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

Nouns

The noun cluster is formed by a noun, carrying the main meaning, and by other noun-type forms, namely adjectives, which specify this meaning or add other meanings to the main noun. Inside of a noun cluster, the noun can be replaced by a pronoun.

The noun usually closes the noun cluster, being preceded by every other specifying form. Thus, other elements conveying possession and belonging are always placed before the noun, as well as every attributive adjective.

ṫiʡeṗu tojme
the man’s house

ami khijre
my hand

səjmi sajre
the young woman

The role of the noun cluster in the sentence and its number are marked by case and number endings. These endings mark also other adjectival elements inside the noun cluster, resulting this in the process called nominal agreement.

Both attributive and predicative adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify. Other elements, which convey possession or belonging do not agree with the main nominal form.

səjmi khjene tojmeʈu patow
the young man is going home

səjmik̇ə khjenek̇ə sowʡe wabhow
the young man is bringing the bread

amiwa tojmewa
in our house

ṫiʡeṗu tojmewa
in the man's house

səjmij sajrej
the young women

sajrej səjmij imowij
the women are young

The grammar role of noun clusters can be further specified by postpositions, which are placed after the cluster. Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be closed by a postposition.

tojmeʈu ṫa patowm
I am going inside the house