User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

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Noun declension

In quanto lingua agglutinante, i nomi dell’Æbbro possiedono desinenze di numero diverse da quelle del caso. Le desinenze si accodano alla radice nominale senza per questo modificarsi (ad eccezione dell’armonia vocalica). In questo modo la sequenza radice + desinenze è facilmente analizzabile:

retižewææ → reti - že - wææ
as peopleperson - plural - essive case

The numeral endings are always placed before the case endings .

I nomi si declinano secondo il numero aggiungendo due suffissi. In questo caso viene fatta una distinzione tra nomi animati e nomi inanimati:


ṫiʡ-ṫiʡ- + -e-ṫiʡe
humanperson, human 

There is, however, a limited amount of exceptions, in which the root is not expanded by any suffix, by having a clear noun role.

Nouns do decline, according to their role in the sentence for case. They also distinguish two morphological numbers, singular, and plural.

A nominal root is thus declined for case and number by adding the following morphemes:

Numeral morphemes
singular
-
plural
-j-/-ij-
Case morphemes
ergative
-k̇ə
absolutive
-
possessive
-ṗu
terminative
-ʈu
ablative
-ʡo
causative
-no
abessive
-pə
instrumental
-ma
locative
-wa

The numeral morpheme is always placed before the case morphemes. The form -ij- is added after a semivowel.

Some examples are shown below: a typical active or animate noun, rome, father, and a typical inactive or inanimate noun, tojme, house.

rome
tojme
singular
plural
singular
plural
ergative
romek̇ə romejk̇ə
absolutive
rome romej tojme tojmej
possessive
romeṗu romejṗu
terminative
romeʈu romejʈu tojmeʈu tojmejʈu
ablative
romeʡo romejʡo tojmeʡo tojmejʡo
causative
romeno romejno tojmeno tojmejno
benefactive
romepə romejpə tojmepə tojmejpə
instrumental
tojmema tojmejma
locative
tojmewa tojmejwa

The endings for the secondary oblique cases are not usually added to a semantically animate noun, while the endings for the primary main cases are not usually added to a semantically inanimate noun.