User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII

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Noun declension

Nouns are declined in case and number by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:

Class I
Class II
singular
plural
singular
plural
ergative
-liə -liəno
absolutive
- -no - -no
genitive
-ra -rano -ra -rano
dative
-xə -xəno -xə -xəno
causative
-xəw -xəwno -xəw -xəwno
abessive
-giəl -giəlno

Some examples are shown below: a class I noun, papəw, father, and a class II noun, sōgo, house. |-

| || colspan="2" |

papu

|| colspan="2" |

sṓgo

|-

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singular

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plural

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singular

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plural

|-

|

agentive

|| papuli || papunoli || ||

|-

|

passive

|| papu || papuno || sṓgo || sṓgono

|-

|

ablative

|| papušu || papunošu || sṓgošu || sṓgonošu

|-

|

genitive

|| papura || papunora || ||

|-

|

dative

|| papuɣɑ || papunoɣɑ || sṓgoɣɑ || sṓgonoɣɑ

|-

|

causative

|| papukhu || papunokhu || sṓgokhu || sṓgonokhu

|-

|

instrumental

|| || || sṓgokhɑ || sṓgonokhɑ

|-

|

abessive

|| || || sṓgogil || sṓgonogil

|-

|

locative

|| || || sṓgotsar || sṓgonotsar

|} As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1st class noun, while the endings for the primary main cases cannot be added to a 2st class noun.