Round Robin Conlang/Observations: Difference between revisions
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===Root structure=== | ===Root structure=== | ||
Consonants appearing in verbal roots might be drawn from a more restricted set than all consonants. | Consonants appearing in verbal roots might be drawn from a more restricted set than all consonants. No voiceless fricatives <!--aside from /s/--> or /ts/ or /l/ appear in any of the attested verb roots (though /l/ is present in the sole unanalysed noun we have). [[User:AlexFink|AlexFink]] | ||
Revision as of 17:45, 3 December 2009
Thought I'd look at what our phonology looks like so far. --Trɔpʏliʊm • blah
Basic inventory
Consonants
| Labial | Coronal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops / affricates |
Ejective | tsʹ | kʹ | ||||
| Voiceless | p | t | ts | k | q | ||
| Voiced | b | ɡ | |||||
| Nasals | m | n | |||||
| Fricatives | Voiceless | f | s | χ | h | ||
| Voiced | v | ||||||
| Liquid | l | ||||||
Semivowel (?)
/j/
Vowels /i e ɛ a ɔ o u/; /oi/; possibly /ai/ (seriously now, is "they two" [tsoi] or [tsai] ?) For purposes of vowel-harmonic suffixes, /a/ (phonetically open central [ä]?) counts as a back vowel.
Tone High and low. Low is unmarked.
Lenition
The following changes are attested:
| Original | p | b | t | n | g | q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenited | f | v | s | ð̃ | ɣ | χ |
[ð̃ ɣ] have only been attested under spirant lenition thus far.
I would presume the process to apply regularly also to the "missing" buccal stops / nasals, ie. m, k → ṽ, x. Whether the other consonants do anything remains to be seen.
Other alternations
Gemination appears to be regular for at least lenitable consonants, with bb, tt, nn, gg attested. /tsʹ/ appears to resist gemination as seen from betsʼaq.
There is also prenasalization (apparently identical with gemination for nasals).
Syllable structure
Thus far (C)V(N)(C) seems sufficient (maximal example: boimb). Only clusters of two consonants have been observed medially, even them limited to geminates and nasal + consonant.
Root structure
Consonants appearing in verbal roots might be drawn from a more restricted set than all consonants. No voiceless fricatives or /ts/ or /l/ appear in any of the attested verb roots (though /l/ is present in the sole unanalysed noun we have). AlexFink