Senjecas idioms - C 1-10: Difference between revisions
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*'''2.''' to call down - '''k̬e̋e̋da''' | *'''2.''' to call down - '''k̬e̋e̋da''' [''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach] | ||
*The king called down his minister for his carelessness. | *The king called down his minister for his carelessness. | ||
*'''ve̋ndu eȝu-alteuta̋s ha nı̋ı̋xlum e-k̬e̋e̋da:''' | *'''ve̋ndu eȝu-alteuta̋s ha nı̋ı̋xlum e-k̬e̋e̋da:''' | ||
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*'''3.''' to call for - '''tőƣa''' | *'''3.''' to call for - '''tőƣa''' [''t.v.'' bring (back), fetch, come for, get, pick up] | ||
*I will call for you tomorrow at 3:00. | *I will call for you tomorrow at 3:00. | ||
*'''mu ṡúm̃vi tı̋rta orda̋s tum u-tőƣa:''' | *'''mu ṡúm̃vi tı̋rta orda̋s tum u-tőƣa:''' | ||
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*'''4.''' to call names - '''pőőra''' | *'''4.''' to call names - '''pőőra''' [''t.v.'' insult, affront] | ||
*Calling names in anger is never nice. | *Calling names in anger is never nice. | ||
*'''pőőru geƣra̋s ha la̋ra e̋sa neténu:''' | *'''pőőru geƣra̋s ha la̋ra e̋sa neténu:''' | ||
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*'''6.''' to call on - '''nı̋ma''' | *'''6.''' to call on - '''nı̋ma''' [''t.v.'' visit] | ||
*We are always happy when you call on us. | *We are always happy when you call on us. | ||
*'''m̃us ka̋itus visténu vűűa. méti tu/ȝu m̃unɛ nı̋ma:''' | *'''m̃us ka̋itus visténu vűűa. méti tu/ȝu m̃unɛ nı̋ma:''' | ||
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*'''8.''' to carry out - '''f̨űda''' | *'''8.''' to carry out - '''f̨űda''' [''t.v.'' cause, effect, motivate, occasion, bring about, produce, accomplish, do, make happen, make] | ||
*The plot was discovered before they could carry it out. | *The plot was discovered before they could carry it out. | ||
*'''őőumra de̋e̋saþa e-ı̋la. fési éȝus éȝam f̨űdu e-ma̋ƣa:''' | *'''őőumra de̋e̋saþa e-ı̋la. fési éȝus éȝam f̨űdu e-ma̋ƣa:''' | ||
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*She left the candle by the window and the curtain caught fire. | *She left the candle by the window and the curtain caught fire. | ||
*'''ii-éȝu þungős kóma ȝa̋a̋kom e-te̋m̃a. da műűdo e-a̋a̋þa:''' | *'''ii-éȝu þungős kóma ȝa̋a̋kom e-te̋m̃a. da műűdo e-a̋a̋þa:''' | ||
áéíóú a̋e̋ı̋őű ɔɔ́ɔ̋ ıɛ ðɫm̃ƣþṡż d̨ɫ̨m̨n̨r̨s̨ d̬ǧk̬št̬v̌ l̤ k̬e éȝ eȝ e̋ȝa m̃ı̋ı̋ -ı̋d̨a | |||
⁝ — -Ø • | |||
:{| | :{| | ||
!ii=éȝ-u||þung-ős||kóma||ȝa̋a̋k-om||e=te̋m̃-a||da||műűd-o||e=a̋a̋þ-a | !ii=éȝ-u||þung-ős||kóma||ȝa̋a̋k-om||e=te̋m̃-a||da||műűd-o||e=a̋a̋þ-a | ||
Revision as of 05:56, 23 October 2025
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | REV = reversive | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
- 1. to call a meeting - műþom műþa
- The president called a meeting for today.
- n̨oofse̋ðlu saha̋s kíma műþom e-műþa:
n̨oof.se̋ð-l-u s.ah-a̋s kíma műþ-om e=műþ-a before.sit-AG-N.s this.day-G.s for meeting-A.s convoke-IND
- 2. to call down - k̬e̋e̋da [t.v. admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach]
- The king called down his minister for his carelessness.
- ve̋ndu eȝu-alteuta̋s ha nı̋ı̋xlum e-k̬e̋e̋da:
ve̋nd-u eȝu=alteut-a̋s ha nı̋ı̋x-l-um e=k̬e̋e̋d-a king-N.s his=minister-G.s for minister-AG-A.s PST=call_down-IND
- 3. to call for - tőƣa [t.v. bring (back), fetch, come for, get, pick up]
- I will call for you tomorrow at 3:00.
- mu ṡúm̃vi tı̋rta orda̋s tum u-tőƣa:
m-u ṡúm̃=vi tı̋rta-Ø ord-a̋s t-um u=tőƣ-a 1s-N tomorrow=ADV third-ABS hour-G.s 2s-A FUT=call_for-IND
- 4. to call names - pőőra [t.v. insult, affront]
- Calling names in anger is never nice.
- pőőru geƣra̋s ha la̋ra e̋sa neténu:
pőőr-u geƣr-a̋s ha la̋r-a e̋s-a neténu call_names-SUP anger-G.s in nice-N.s be-IND never
- 5. to call off - ṡenı̋d̨a
- Because of the earthquake I had to call off my trip to the mountains.
- talrira̋s ha. mu ǧa̋ron do mu-ta̋ƣom ṡenı̋d̨u e-ke̋la:
tal.rir-a̋s ha m-u ǧa̋r-on do mu=ta̋ƣ-om ṡen-ı̋d̨-u e=ke̋l-a earth.quake-G.s because_of 1s.N mountain-A.p to my=trip-A.s null-TRZ-SUP PST=have_to-IND
- 6. to call on - nı̋ma [t.v. visit]
- We are always happy when you call on us.
- m̃us ka̋itus visténu vűűa. méti tu/ȝu m̃unɛ nı̋ma:
m̃-us ka̋it-us visténu vűű-a méti t-u/ȝ-u m̃-un=ɛ nı̋m-a 1p-N happy-N.p always be-IND when 2s-N/2p-N 1p-A call_on-IND
- 7. to call to order - pa̋fram ı̋ga
- Please sit down and I will call the meeting to order.
- sede̋ȝa. da mu muþős o pa̋fram u-ı̋ga:
sed-e̋ȝa da m-u muþ-ős o pa̋fr-am u=ı̋g-a sit-SBJ and 1s.N meeting-G.s to order-A.s FUT=request-IND
- 8. to carry out - f̨űda [t.v. cause, effect, motivate, occasion, bring about, produce, accomplish, do, make happen, make]
- The plot was discovered before they could carry it out.
- őőumra de̋e̋saþa e-ı̋la. fési éȝus éȝam f̨űdu e-ma̋ƣa:
őőumr-a de̋e̋s-a-þ-a e=ı̋l-a fési éȝ-us éȝ-am f̨űd-u e=ma̋ƣ-a plot-N.s discover-IND-PP-N.s PST=become-IND before 3-N.p 3-A.s carry_out-SUP PST=be_able-IND
- 9. to catch cold - he̋rṡom de̋xa
- Wear your coat or you will catch cold.
- tu-sa̋gom ȝőpe. m̃o he̋rṡom u-de̋xa:
tu=sa̋g-om ȝőp-e m̃o he̋rṡ-om u=de̋x-a your=coat-A.s wear-IMP or cold-A.s FUT=catch-IND
- 10. to catch fire - a̋a̋þa
- She left the candle by the window and the curtain caught fire.
- ii-éȝu þungős kóma ȝa̋a̋kom e-te̋m̃a. da műűdo e-a̋a̋þa:
áéíóú a̋e̋ı̋őű ɔɔ́ɔ̋ ıɛ ðɫm̃ƣþṡż d̨ɫ̨m̨n̨r̨s̨ d̬ǧk̬št̬v̌ l̤ k̬e éȝ eȝ e̋ȝa m̃ı̋ı̋ -ı̋d̨a ⁝ — -Ø •
ii=éȝ-u þung-ős kóma ȝa̋a̋k-om e=te̋m̃-a da műűd-o e=a̋a̋þ-a F=3-N.s window-G.s by candle-A.s PST=leave-IND and curtain-N.s PST=catch_fire-IND
