User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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===Fractional numerals===
===Fractional numerals===
Fractional numerals are formed by adding the derivative ending -gū́ to the cardinal numeral form, with the exceptions of the numeral ''one'', and an irregular suppletive form:
Fractional numerals are formed by adding the derivative ending -wuj to the cardinal numeral form, with the exceptions of the numeral ''one'', an irregular suppletive form, and some other irregularities:
{|-
{|-
|-
|-
Line 143: Line 143:
| <center>''1'':</center> || -
| <center>''1'':</center> || -
|-
|-
| <center>''2'':</center>  || kū́pho
| <center>''2'':</center>  || cujβo
|-
|-
| <center>''3'':</center>  || mikṓgū́
| <center>''3'':</center>  || mikowuj
|-
|-
| <center>''4'':</center>  || gṓwegū́
| <center>''4'':</center>  || wowhewuj
|-
|-
| <center>''5'':</center>  || pā́gegū́
| <center>''5'':</center>  || çajwewuj
|-
|-
| <center>''6'':</center>  || thū́wagū́
| <center>''6'':</center>  || ðujhawuj
|-
|-
| <center>''7'':</center>  || hašɑgū́
| <center>''7'':</center>  || ŕaʂäwuj
|-
|-
| <center>''8'':</center>  || kuʔegū́
| <center>''8'':</center>  || cuqewuj
|-
|-
| <center>''9'':</center>  || tsṓjugū́
| <center>''9'':</center>  || ʈobuwuj
|-
|-
| <center>''10'':</center>  || phḗʔogū́
| <center>''10'':</center>  || βjeqowuj
|-
|-
| <center>''11'':</center>  || šā́ʔophḗʔonagū́
| <center>''11'':</center>  || ʂajqoβjeqonawuj
|-
|-
| <center>''12'':</center>  || ʔakiphḗʔonagū́
| <center>''12'':</center>  || qakiβjeqonawuj
|-
|-
| <center>''20'':</center>  || ʔakirephḗʔogū́
| <center>''20'':</center>  || qakiβjeqośuwuj
|-
|-
| <center>''60'':</center>  || thū́warephḗʔogū́
| <center>''60'':</center>  || ðujhaβjeqośuwuj
|-
|-
| <center>''300'':</center>  || mikṓreñā́tugū́
| <center>''300'':</center>  || mikowɳajśuśuwuj
|-
|-
| <center>''9000'':</center>  || tsṓjurewiʔā́gū́
| <center>''9000'':</center>  || ʈobuhiqajśuwuj
|}
|}


If the numeral form is composite, the ending is added only to the last numeral form:
If the numeral form is composite, the ending is added only to the last numeral form:
*''25'': ʔakirephḗʔo pā́gegū́
*''25'': qakiβjeqośu çajwewuj


===Distributive numerals===
===Distributive numerals===

Revision as of 01:41, 26 August 2025

Numerals

The numeral system relies on a decimal base.

Cardinal numerals

The first ten cardinal numbers are noun-like forms on their own:

digit
full form
1:
 ʂajqo
2:
 qaki
3:
 mikow
4:
 wowhe
5:
 çajwe
6:
 ðujha
7:
 ŕaʂä
8:
 cuqe
9:
 ʈobu
10:
 βjeqo

Numerals from 11 to 19 are built with the construction NUM + βjeqo + na:

digit
full form
11:
 ʂajqoβjeqona
12:
 qakiβjeqona
13:
 mikowβjeqona
14:
 wowheβjeqona
15:
 çajweβjeqona
16:
 ðujhaβjeqona
17:
 ŕaʂäβjeqona
18:
 cuqeβjeqona
19:
 ʈobuβjeqona

The numerals for (one) hundred and (one) thousand are noun-like forms on their own:

digit
full form
100:
 ɳajśu
1000:
 hiqaj

The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + βjeqośu / ɳajśuśu / hiqajśu:

tens
hundreds
thousands
2x:
 qakiβjeqośu qakiɳajśuśu qakihiqajśu
3x:
 mikowβjeqośu mikowɳajśuśu mikowhiqajśu
4x:
 wowheβjeqośu wowheɳajśuśu wowhehiqajśu
5x:
 çajweβjeqośu çajweɳajśuśu çajwehiqajśu
6x:
 ðujhaβjeqośu ðujhaɳajśuśu ðujhahiqajśu
7x:
 ŕaʂäβjeqośu ŕaʂäɳajśuśu ŕaʂähiqajśu
8x:
 cuqeβjeqośu cuqeɳajśuśu cuqehiqajśu
9x:
 ʈobuβjeqośu ʈobuɳajśuśu ʈobuhiqajśu

Numbers above the multiples of thousands have no name and are specified by the lesser numerals.

Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:

  • 1985: hiqaj ʈobuɳajśuśu cuqeβjeqośu çajwe

All cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.

Ordinal numerals

Ordinal numerals are formed by adding the adjectival ending -ko to the cardinal numeral form:

digit
adjective form
1st:
 ʂajqoko
2nd:
 qakiko
3rd:
 mikowko
4th:
 wowheko
5th:
 çajweko
6th:
 ðujhako
7th:
 ŕaʂäko
8th:
 cuqeko
9th:
 ʈobuko
10th:
 βjeqoko
11th:
 ʂajqoβjeqonako
12th:
 qakiβjeqonako
20th:
 qakiβjeqośuko
60th:
 ðujhaβjeqośuko
300th:
 mikowɳajśuśuko
9000th:
 ʈobuhiqajśuko

If the numeral form is composite, the ending is added only to the last numeral form:

  • 25th: qakiβjeqośu çajweko

Fractional numerals

Fractional numerals are formed by adding the derivative ending -wuj to the cardinal numeral form, with the exceptions of the numeral one, an irregular suppletive form, and some other irregularities:

digit
full form
1:
 -
2:
 cujβo
3:
 mikowuj
4:
 wowhewuj
5:
 çajwewuj
6:
 ðujhawuj
7:
 ŕaʂäwuj
8:
 cuqewuj
9:
 ʈobuwuj
10:
 βjeqowuj
11:
 ʂajqoβjeqonawuj
12:
 qakiβjeqonawuj
20:
 qakiβjeqośuwuj
60:
 ðujhaβjeqośuwuj
300:
 mikowɳajśuśuwuj
9000:
 ʈobuhiqajśuwuj

If the numeral form is composite, the ending is added only to the last numeral form:

  • 25: qakiβjeqośu çajwewuj

Distributive numerals

Distributive numerals are formed by adding the derivative ending -jḗ to the cardinal numeral form:

digit
full form
1:
 šā́ʔojḗ
2:
 ʔakijḗ
3:
 mikṓjḗ
4:
 gṓwejḗ
5:
 pā́gejḗ
6:
 thū́wajḗ
7:
 hašɑjḗ
8:
 kuʔejḗ
9:
 tsṓjujḗ
10:
 phḗʔojḗ
11:
 šā́ʔophḗʔonajḗ
12:
 ʔakiphḗʔonajḗ
20:
 ʔakirephḗʔojḗ
60:
 thū́warephḗʔojḗ
300:
 mikṓreñā́tujḗ
9000:
 tsṓjurewiʔā́jḗ

If the numeral form is composite, the ending is added only to the last numeral form:

  • 25: ʔakirephḗʔo pā́gejḗ

Multiplier numerals

Multiplier numerals are formed by adding the derivative ending -renɑ to the cardinal numeral form:

digit
full form
1:
 šā́ʔorenɑ
2:
 ʔakirenɑ
3:
 mikṓrenɑ
4:
 gṓwerenɑ
5:
 pā́gerenɑ
6:
 thū́warenɑ
7:
 hašɑrenɑ
8:
 kuʔerenɑ
9:
 tsṓjurenɑ
10:
 phḗʔorenɑ
11:
 šā́ʔophḗʔonarenɑ
12:
 ʔakiphḗʔonarenɑ
20:
 ʔakirephḗʔorenɑ
60:
 thū́warephḗʔorenɑ
300:
 mikṓreñā́turenɑ
9000:
 tsṓjurewiʔā́renɑ

If the numeral form is composite, the ending is added only to the last numeral form:

  • 25: ʔakirephḗʔo pā́gerenɑ
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