User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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Examples:
Examples:


  ɔddo ješ ejjužejdo əjs
  üd́ə jäs rurīsü wī
  <small>I didn't see him</small>
  <small>I didn't see him</small>


  ɔddo ejjužejdo əjs ješ
  üd́ə rurīsü wī jäs
  <small>As for him, I didn't see him</small>
  <small>As for him, I didn't see him</small>


Anyway, these pronouns are placed after the negative adverbs.
Anyway, these pronouns are placed after the negative adverb.

Revision as of 10:05, 7 July 2025

Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns feature a distinction between three forms. The first form is used as the subject of the clauses, for every kind of verbs. The second form is used as the direct object of the clause, for transitive verbs, and with every preposition requiring the direct case. The third form is used as the indirect object of the clause, for ditransitive verbs.

Moreover, the first two persons (1st and 2nd) have two different roots, exhibiting thus a mixed declension. On the other hand, the 3rdperson has only one root, displaying, however, a similar irregular declension.

1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
subject
üd́ə ird́ə jäsrə üd́unə ird́unə jäsrunə
direct object
çə jäs çunə nänə jäsnə
indirect object
çərä närä järä çunərä nänərä jäsnərä

When used alone, the forms for the direct and indirect object tend to be placed before the conjugated verb in the sentence. Their positioning after the verb is regarded as a marked position.

Examples:

üd́ə jäs rurīsü wī
I didn't see him
üd́ə rurīsü wī jäs
As for him, I didn't see him

Anyway, these pronouns are placed after the negative adverb.