User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || || || ət́əgiəl || || || ət́əgiəlno
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || || || ət́əgiəl || || || ət́əgiəlno
|}
|}
Le forme di prima e di seconda persona sono da intendersi come referenti di entità della classe I e perciò non possiedono forme per i casi obliqui secondari. La terza persona possiede invece una declinazione completa, ma l’uso dei casi rispecchia quello dei nomi a seconda che il referente sia un nome della classe I o della classe II.
Nella declinazione dei pronomi di terza persona viene introdotta una -ə- eufonica nei casi dativo, causativo ed abessivo, per evitare accumoli consonantici non permessi.


First and second person forms are meant as referents for class I entities; the endings for the secondary oblique cases are thus not used with them. Conversely, the third person forms display a complete declension, in which the case forms are used whether the referred name belongs to the class I or class II.
First and second person forms are meant as referents for class I entities; the endings for the secondary oblique cases are thus not used with them. Conversely, the third person forms display a complete declension, in which the case forms are used whether the referred name belongs to the class I or class II.


In most oblique cases in the third person an euphonic vowel -ə- is inserted between the root and the case endings.
In most oblique cases in the third person an euphonic vowel -ə- is inserted between the root and the case endings.

Revision as of 10:11, 4 July 2025

Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns display a marked dichotomy between the forms for the ergative case and the forms for the absolutive case.

The first two persons (1st and 2nd) have indeed two different roots, exhibiting thus a mixed declension. On the other hand, the 3rdperson has only one root, displaying, however, a similar declension.

1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
ergative
 oltəw ertəw ət́lo oltəwno ertəwno ət́lono
absolutive
 jo nə ət́ jono nəno ət́no
genitive
 jora nəra ət́ra jorano nərano ət́rano
dative
 joxə nəxə ət́əxə joxəno nəxəno ət́əxəno
causative
 joxəw nəxəw ət́əxəw joxəwno nəxəwno ət́əxəwno
abessive
 ət́əgiəl ət́əgiəlno

First and second person forms are meant as referents for class I entities; the endings for the secondary oblique cases are thus not used with them. Conversely, the third person forms display a complete declension, in which the case forms are used whether the referred name belongs to the class I or class II.

In most oblique cases in the third person an euphonic vowel -ə- is inserted between the root and the case endings.

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