User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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===Negation===
===Negation===
The verbal negation is conveyed by a distinct negative particle:
The verbal negation is conveyed, as already shown, by specific negative temporal suffix of the verb.


La negazione del verbo viene affidata, come già mostrato, a forme particolari di tipo negativo dei suffissi verbali di tempo.
wooha tternine reenigæp''iid'' → wooha tternine reenigæp'''eer'''
wooha tternine reenigæpiid → wooha tternine reenigæpeer
<small>the dog bit the man → The dog didn't bite the man</small>
il cane ha morso l’uomo → il cane non ha morso l’uomo
Il tempo presente, il quale non presenta alcuna desinenza, presenta invece sempre la desinenza designata in una frase negativa.
roo kumirom → roo kumiromal
sto mangiando → non sto mangiando
La desinenza negativa del tempo presente viene utilizzata per negare anche la forma imperativa, normalmente non caratterizzata da alcun tipo di desinenza.


  śiibæd! → śiibæ'''dæl'''!
In the present tense, whose positive form displays no ending, the negative form always displays a specific ending.
 
roo kumirom → roo kumirom'''al'''
<small>I'm eating → I'm not eating</small>
 
The negative ending of the present tense is used also for the negative form of the imperative, which usually displays no ending.
 
  śiibæd! → śiibæd'''æl'''!
  <small>sleep! → don't sleep!</small>
  <small>sleep! → don't sleep!</small>


''Double negatives'' are generally '''''not''' allowed''; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb.
''Double negatives'' are generally '''''not''' allowed''; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb.


  roo retine tuurkarom → roo oortuno retine tuurkarom
  roo retine tuurkarom → roo '''oortuno''' retine tuurkarom
  <small>I see a person → I see no person</small>
  <small>I see a person → I see no person</small>

Revision as of 01:38, 4 July 2025

Negation

The verbal negation is conveyed, as already shown, by specific negative temporal suffix of the verb. 

wooha tternine reenigæpiid → wooha tternine reenigæpeer
the dog bit the man → The dog didn't bite the man

In the present tense, whose positive form displays no ending, the negative form always displays a specific ending. 

roo kumirom → roo kumiromal
I'm eating → I'm not eating

The negative ending of the present tense is used also for the negative form of the imperative, which usually displays no ending. 

śiibæd! → śiibædæl!
sleep! → don't sleep!

Double negatives are generally not allowed; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb. 

roo retine tuurkarom → roo oortuno retine tuurkarom
I see a person → I see no person
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