User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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===Negation===
===Negation===
The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb . This adverb is placed ''after'' the main verb.
The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb rə, used before a word beginning in a consonant, or ər, used before a word beginning in a vowel. This adverb is placed ''before'' the verb, usually after other non-verbal elements in the sentence.


  ek‘ laž imo howð‘i ek‘ laž imo howð‘i ''''''
  lozɛh ožoβa šoro lozɛh ožoβa '''''' šoro
  <small>the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping</small>
  <small>the dog always sleeps → the dog doesn't sleep always</small>


  ek‘ laž owxy ek‘ żen → ek‘ laž owxy '''''' ek‘ żen
  lozɛh fyx oh→ lozɛh fyx '''ər''' oh
  <small>the dog bit the man → the dog didn't bite the man</small>
  <small>the dog bit the man → the dog didn't bite the man</small>
Con i tempi verbali composti, viene solitamente posto tra la forma del participio ed il verbo ausiliare.
lozɛh šore imo → lozɛh šore ər imo
<small>the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping</small>


''Double negatives'' are generally '''''not''' allowed''; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb.
''Double negatives'' are generally '''''not''' allowed''; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb.

Revision as of 02:50, 3 July 2025

Negation

The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb rə, used before a word beginning in a consonant, or ər, used before a word beginning in a vowel. This adverb is placed before the verb, usually after other non-verbal elements in the sentence.

lozɛh ožoβa šoro → lozɛh ožoβa  šoro
the dog always sleeps → the dog doesn't sleep always
lozɛh fyx oh→ lozɛh fyx ər oh
the dog bit the man → the dog didn't bite the man

Con i tempi verbali composti, viene solitamente posto tra la forma del participio ed il verbo ausiliare.

lozɛh šore imo → lozɛh šore ər imo
the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping

Double negatives are generally not allowed; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb.