User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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===Negation===
===Negation===
The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb ne. This adverb is placed ''before'' the verb cluster, namely before the verb or the temporal particles.
The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb ne. This adverb is placed ''after'' the verb cluster, namely after the verb or the aspectual particles.


  bórğa čímsu moč bórğa '''ne''' čímsu moč
  čimʈɑ moʈ βühɖa čimʈɑ moʈ '''ne''' βühɖa
  <small>the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping</small>
  <small>the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping</small>


  bórğa pɔ ɛ́hnez gu rosmɔ bórğa '''ne''' pɔ ɛ́hnez gu rosmɔ
  öxner nuʔ hosmɔç βühɖa bɔ öxner nuʔ '''ne''' hosmɔç βühɖa bɔ
  <small>the dog had bitten the man → the dog hadn't bitten the man</small>
  <small>the dog had bitten the man → the dog hadn't bitten the man</small>


A ''negative imperative'', conveyed by the prohibitive particle nítí, does not need any additional negative particles.
A ''negative imperative'', conveyed by the prohibitive particle ňi, does not need any additional negative particles.


  '''nítí''' čímsu
  '''ňi''' čimʈɑ
  <small>don't sleep!</small>
  <small>don't sleep!</small>


''Double negatives'' are generally '''''not''' allowed''; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb.
''Double negatives'' are generally '''''not''' allowed''; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb.

Revision as of 10:00, 2 July 2025

Negation

The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb ne. This adverb is placed after the verb cluster, namely after the verb or the aspectual particles.

čimʈɑ moʈ βühɖa → čimʈɑ moʈ ne βühɖa
the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping
öxner nuʔ hosmɔç βühɖa bɔ → öxner nuʔ ne hosmɔç βühɖa bɔ
the dog had bitten the man → the dog hadn't bitten the man

A negative imperative, conveyed by the prohibitive particle ňi, does not need any additional negative particles.

ňi čimʈɑ
don't sleep!

Double negatives are generally not allowed; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative adverb.