User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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===Negation=== | ===Negation=== | ||
The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb | The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb nɔ̄h . This adverb is placed ''before'' the verb cluster. | ||
χon βu̱n ɑ̀rɛ́ → χon '''nɔ̄h''' βu̱n ɑ̀rɛ́ | |||
<small>the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping</small> | <small>the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping</small> | ||
χon ḿɑ̌ xø̌w nɔ̀χɛ̱́ → χon '''nɔ̄h''' ḿɑ̌ xø̌w nɔ̀χɛ̱́ | |||
<small>the dog had bitten the man → the dog hadn't bitten the man</small> | <small>the dog had bitten the man → the dog hadn't bitten the man</small> | ||
A ''negative imperative'', conveyed by the prohibitive particle | A ''negative imperative'', conveyed by the prohibitive particle šɑ̄, does not need any additional negative particles. | ||
'''šɑ̄''' βu̱n | |||
<small>don't sleep!</small> | <small>don't sleep!</small> | ||
''Double negatives'' are generally '''''not''' allowed''; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative verb. | ''Double negatives'' are generally '''''not''' allowed''; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative verb. | ||
Revision as of 07:04, 2 July 2025
Negation
The verbal negation is conveyed by the negative adverb nɔ̄h . This adverb is placed before the verb cluster.
χon βu̱n ɑ̀rɛ́ → χon nɔ̄h βu̱n ɑ̀rɛ́ the dog is sleeping → the dog isn't sleeping
χon ḿɑ̌ xø̌w nɔ̀χɛ̱́ → χon nɔ̄h ḿɑ̌ xø̌w nɔ̀χɛ̱́ the dog had bitten the man → the dog hadn't bitten the man
A negative imperative, conveyed by the prohibitive particle šɑ̄, does not need any additional negative particles.
šɑ̄ βu̱n don't sleep!
Double negatives are generally not allowed; the presence of another negative element in the sentence inhibits the negative verb.