User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
| Line 845: | Line 845: | ||
| style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''jo'''C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''jo'''C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''je'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''jo'''C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''je'''C'''o̥'''C'''ü̥'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''ja'''C'''i'''C''' | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''ja'''C'''i'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''ji'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''jä'''C'''u'''C'''ü̥'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''ju'''C'''ü̥'''C'''u'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''ja'''C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''ja'''C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C</center> || <center>'''je'''C'''ḁ̈'''C</center> || <center>'''jä'''C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C</center> || <center>'''je'''C'''ü̥'''C</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''im'''</center> || <center>'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''im'''</center> || <center>C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''um'''</center> || <center>'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''um'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''i'''C''' | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''i'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''iš'''</center> || <center>'''i'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''iš'''</center> || <center>C'''u'''C'''ü̥'''C'''uš'''</center> || <center>'''u'''C'''ü̥'''C'''uš'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''it'''</center> || <center>'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''it'''</center> || <center>C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''ut'''</center> || <center>'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''ut'''</center> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 864: | Line 864: | ||
| style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>termel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šekel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>ŕokmel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>korel</small>''</center> | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>termel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šekel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>ŕokmel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>korel</small>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>joterḁ̈mu</center> || <center>ješḁ̈ku</center> || <center>joŕokü̥mu</center> || <center>jekü̥ru</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>jatirḁ̈mu</center> || <center>jišḁ̈ku</center> || <center>jäŕukü̥mu</center> || <center>jukü̥ru</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>jaterḁ̈m</center> || <center>ješḁ̈k</center> || <center>jäŕokü̥m</center> || <center>jekü̥r</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>terḁ̈mim</center> || <center>ešḁ̈kim</center> || <center>ŕokü̥mum</center> || <center>okü̥rum</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>tirḁ̈miš</center> || <center>išḁ̈kiš</center> || <center>ŕukü̥muš</center> || <center>ukü̥ruš</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>terḁ̈mit</center> || <center>ešḁ̈kit</center> || <center>ŕokü̥mut</center> || <center>okü̥rut</center> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>kyse̥nsel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šejakel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>loxaqŕel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>śojuʔel</small>''</center> | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>kyse̥nsel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šejakel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>loxaqŕel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>śojuʔel</small>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>jokenysḁ̈mu</center> || <center>ješḁ̈jaku</center> || <center>joloqü̥xamu</center> || <center>jeśü̥juʔu</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>jakinysḁ̈mu</center> || <center>jišḁ̈jaku</center> || <center>jäluqü̥xamu</center> || <center>juśü̥juʔu</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>jakenysḁ̈m</center> || <center>ješḁ̈jak</center> || <center>jäloqü̥xam</center> || <center>jeśü̥juʔ</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>kenysḁ̈mim</center> || <center>ešḁ̈jakim</center> || <center>loqü̥xamum</center> || <center>ośü̥juʔum</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>kinysḁ̈miš</center> || <center>išḁ̈jakiš</center> || <center>luqü̥xamuš</center> || <center>uśü̥juʔuš</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>kenysḁ̈mit</center> || <center>ešḁ̈jakit</center> || <center>loqü̥xamut</center> || <center>ośü̥juʔut</center> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 908: | Line 908: | ||
| style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''u'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>C'''i'''C''' | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>C'''i'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''i'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>C'''u'''C'''ü̥'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''u'''C'''ü̥'''C'''u'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C</center> || <center>'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C</center> || <center>C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C</center> || <center>'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''em'''</center> || <center>'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''em'''</center> || <center>C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''om'''</center> || <center>'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''om'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''i'''C''' | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''i'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''eš'''</center> || <center>'''i'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''eš'''</center> || <center>C'''u'''C'''ü̥'''C'''oš'''</center> || <center>'''u'''C'''ü̥'''C'''oš'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''et'''</center> || <center>'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''et'''</center> || <center>C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''ot'''</center> || <center>'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''ot'''</center> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 927: | Line 927: | ||
| style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>termel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šekel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>ŕokmel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>korel</small>''</center> | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>termel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šekel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>ŕokmel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>korel</small>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>terḁ̈mu</center> || <center>ešḁ̈ku</center> || <center>ŕokü̥mu</center> || <center>okü̥ru</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>tirḁ̈mu</center> || <center>išḁ̈ku</center> || <center>ŕukü̥mu</center> || <center>okü̥ru</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>terḁ̈m</center> || <center>ešḁ̈k</center> || <center>ŕokü̥m</center> || <center>okü̥r</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>terḁ̈mem</center> || <center>ešḁ̈kem</center> || <center>ŕokü̥mom</center> || <center>okü̥rom</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>tirḁ̈meš</center> || <center>išḁ̈keš</center> || <center>ŕukü̥moš</center> || <center>ukü̥roš</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>terḁ̈met</center> || <center>ešḁ̈ket</center> || <center>ŕokü̥mot</center> || <center>okü̥rot</center> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 948: | Line 948: | ||
| style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>kyse̥nsel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šejakel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>loxaqŕel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>śojuʔel</small>''</center> | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>kyse̥nsel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šejakel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>loxaqŕel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>śojuʔel</small>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>kenysḁ̈mu</center> || <center>ešḁ̈jaku</center> || <center>loqü̥xamu</center> || <center>ośü̥juʔu</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>kinysḁ̈mu</center> || <center>išḁ̈jaku</center> || <center>luqü̥xamu</center> || <center>uśü̥juʔu</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>kenysḁ̈m</center> || <center>ešḁ̈jak</center> || <center>loqü̥xam</center> || <center>ośü̥juʔ</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>kenysḁ̈mem</center> || <center>ešḁ̈jakem</center> || <center>loqü̥xamom</center> || <center>ośü̥juʔom</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>kinysḁ̈meš</center> || <center>išḁ̈jakeš</center> || <center>luqü̥xamoš</center> || <center>uśü̥juʔoš</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>kenysḁ̈met</center> || <center>ešḁ̈jaket</center> || <center>loqü̥xamot</center> || <center>ośü̥juʔot</center> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 971: | Line 971: | ||
| style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>biliteral root</small>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''ju'''C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''ju'''C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''ju'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''ju'''C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''ju'''C'''ü̥'''C'''u'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''jö'''C'''i'''C''' | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''jö'''C'''i'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''jö'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''jü'''C'''u'''C'''ü̥'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''jü'''C'''ü̥'''C'''u'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''jö'''C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''jö'''C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C</center> || <center>'''jö'''C'''ḁ̈'''C</center> || <center>'''jü'''C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C</center> || <center>'''jü'''C'''ü̥'''C</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>'''ë'''C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>'''ë'''C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''im'''</center> || <center>'''ë'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''im'''</center> || <center>'''ë'''C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''um'''</center> || <center>'''ë'''C'''ü̥'''C'''um'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>'''ë'''C'''i'''C''' | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>'''ë'''C'''i'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''iš'''</center> || <center>'''ë'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''iš'''</center> || <center>'''ë'''C'''u'''C'''ü̥'''C'''uš'''</center> || <center>'''ë'''C'''ü̥'''C'''uš'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>'''ë'''C'''e'''C''' | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>'''ë'''C'''e'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''it'''</center> || <center>'''ë'''C'''ḁ̈'''C'''it'''</center> || <center>'''ë'''C'''o'''C'''ü̥'''C'''ut'''</center> || <center>'''ë'''C'''ü̥'''C'''ut'''</center> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 990: | Line 990: | ||
| style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>termel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šekel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>ŕokmel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>korel</small>''</center> | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>termel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šekel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>ŕokmel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>korel</small>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>juterḁ̈mu</center> || <center>jušḁ̈ku</center> || <center>juŕokü̥mu</center> || <center>jukü̥ru</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>jötirḁ̈mu</center> || <center>jöšḁ̈ku</center> || <center>jüŕukü̥mu</center> || <center>jükü̥ru</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>jöterḁ̈m</center> || <center>jöšḁ̈k</center> || <center>jüŕokü̥m</center> || <center>jükü̥r</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>ëterḁ̈mim</center> || <center>ëšḁ̈kim</center> || <center>ëŕokü̥mum</center> || <center>ëkü̥rum</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>ëtirḁ̈miš</center> || <center>ëšḁ̈kiš</center> || <center>ëŕukü̥muš</center> || <center>ëkü̥ruš</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>ëterḁ̈mit</center> || <center>ëšḁ̈kit</center> || <center>ëŕokü̥mut</center> || <center>ëkü̥rut</center> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 1,013: | Line 1,013: | ||
| style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>kyse̥nsel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šejakel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>loxaqŕel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>śojuʔel</small>''</center> | | style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>kyse̥nsel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>šejakel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>loxaqŕel</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>śojuʔel</small>''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>joukenysḁ̈mu</center> || <center>jušḁ̈jaku</center> || <center>juloqü̥xamu</center> || <center>juśü̥juʔu</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>jökinysḁ̈mu</center> || <center>jöšḁ̈jaku</center> || <center>jüluqü̥xamu</center> || <center>jüśü̥juʔu</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>jökenysḁ̈m</center> || <center>jöšḁ̈jak</center> || <center>jüloqü̥xam</center> || <center>jüśü̥juʔ</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>ëkenysḁ̈mim</center> || <center>ëšḁ̈jakim</center> || <center>ëloqü̥xamum</center> || <center>ëśü̥juʔum</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>ëkinysḁ̈miš</center> || <center>ëšḁ̈jakiš</center> || <center>ëluqü̥xamuš</center> || <center>ëśü̥juʔuš</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center> | | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>ëkenysḁ̈mit</center> || <center>ëšḁ̈jakit</center> || <center>ëloqü̥xamut</center> || <center>ëśü̥juʔut</center> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 07:08, 30 June 2025
Conjugation of verbs
Sample verbs (two samples with a triliteral root, and two samples with a biliteral root):
- Conjugation I: termel, to sell - šekel, to give
- Conjugation II: ŕokmel, to lead - korel, to judge
Declarative valency
Active diathesis
Indicative mood
Imperfective present
In the imperfective present, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in the three plural persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
With the sample verbs fekçel, to count, and fosrel, to hear:
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative prefix, this prefix does not change in conjugation and stays before the first root consonant. Other prefixes of the conjugation patterns are placed before the derivative prefixes.
With the sample verbs sqäțe̥xsel, to safeguard, and nöʔcico̥rel, to sacrifice:
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
Imperfective past
In the imperfective past, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in all persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
With the sample verbs fekçel, to count, and fosrel, to hear:
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
Imperfective future
In the imperfective future, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative prefix, this prefix does not change in conjugation and stays before the first root consonant. Other prefixes of the conjugation patterns are placed before the derivative prefixes.
With the sample verbs sqäțe̥xsel, to safeguard, and nöʔcico̥rel, to sacrifice:
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
Perfective present
In the perfective present or perfect, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
Perfective past
In the perfective past, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
Perfective future
In the perfective future, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
As it can be noticed, the first two persons in this tense in the conjugation of biliteral roots display identical forms with the forms in the imperfective future tense. The two aspect are distinguished only by the context of the sentence.
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
Subjunctive mood
The subjunctive mood is derived from the indicative mood by altering the thematic vowel. Conversely, the conjugation patterns for all tenses remain the same:
| Conjugation I | ||
| Conjugation II |
Imperfective present
In the imperfective present, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in the three plural persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
With the sample verbs fekçel, to count, and fosrel, to hear:
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative prefix, this prefix does not change in conjugation and stays before the first root consonant. Other prefixes of the conjugation patterns are placed before the derivative prefixes.
With the sample verbs sqäțe̥xsel, to safeguard, and nöʔcico̥rel, to sacrifice:
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
Imperfective past
In the imperfective past, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in all persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
With the sample verbs fekçel, to count, and fosrel, to hear:
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
Imperfective future
In the imperfective future, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative prefix, this prefix does not change in conjugation and stays before the first root consonant. Other prefixes of the conjugation patterns are placed before the derivative prefixes.
With the sample verbs sqäțe̥xsel, to safeguard, and nöʔcico̥rel, to sacrifice:
| 1st sing. | ||
| 2nd sing. | ||
| 3rd sing. | ||
| 1st plur. | ||
| 2nd plur. | ||
| 3rd plur. |
Perfective present
In the perfective present or perfect, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
Perfective past
In the perfective past, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
Perfective future
In the perfective future, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ||||
Examples:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |
As it can be noticed, the first two persons in this tense in the conjugation of biliteral roots display identical forms with the forms in the imperfective future tense. The two aspect are distinguished only by the context of the sentence.
When a verb is derived from another verbal form through a derivative infix, this infix does not change in conjugation and stays next to the primary vowel inside the conjugation patterns.
With the sample verbs kyse̥nsel, to fall asleep, še̥jakel, to give as a present, lo̥xaqŕel, to exploit, and fosrel, to expel, to exile:
| 1st sing. | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ||||
| 1st plur. | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ||||
| 3rd plur. |