User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel can be inserted in the three plural persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.
In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in the three plural persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| || <center>''<small>conjugation I</small>''</center> || <center>''<small>conjugation II</small>''</center>
|-
| style="width: 70px;"| || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center> || style="width: 150px;"| <center>''<small>triliteral root</small>''</center>
|-
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''jo'''CC'''e̥'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''jo'''CC'''o̥'''C'''u'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''ja'''CC'''e̥'''C'''u'''</center> || <center>'''jä'''CC'''o̥'''C'''u'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || <center>'''ja'''CC'''e̥'''C'''e'''</center> || <center>'''jä'''CC'''o̥'''C'''o'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''ë'''C'''e̥'''C'''em'''</center> || <center>C'''ë'''C'''o̥'''C'''om'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''ë'''C'''e̥'''C'''eš'''</center> || <center>C'''ë'''C'''o̥'''C'''oš'''</center>
|-
| ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> plur.</small>'' || <center>C'''ë'''C'''e̥'''C'''et'''</center> || <center>C'''ë'''C'''o̥'''C'''ot'''</center>
|}

Revision as of 03:12, 30 June 2025

Conjugation of verbs

Sample verbs (two samples with a triliteral root, and two samples with a biliteral root):

  • Conjugation I: termel, to sell - šekel, to give
  • Conjugation II: ŕokmel, to lead - korel, to judge

Declarative valency

Active diathesis
Indicative mood

Imperfective present

In the imperfective present, verbs are conjugated according to the following patterns:

conjugation I
conjugation II
triliteral root
biliteral root
triliteral root
biliteral root
1st sing.
joCCe̥Cu
joCe̥Cu
joCCo̥Cu
joCo̥Cu
2nd sing.
jaCCe̥Cu
jaCe̥Cu
jäCCo̥Cu
jäCo̥Cu
3rd sing.
jaCCe̥Ce
jaCe̥Ce
jäCCo̥Co
jäCo̥Co
1st plur.
CCe̥Cem
Ce̥Cem
CCo̥Com
Co̥Com
2nd plur.
CCe̥Ceš
Ce̥Ceš
CCo̥Coš
Co̥Coš
3rd plur.
CCe̥Cet
Ce̥Cet
CCo̥Cot
Co̥Cot

Examples:

termel
šekel
ŕokmel
korel
1st sing.
jotre̥mu
joše̥ku
joŕko̥mu
joko̥ru
2nd sing.
jatre̥mu
jaše̥ku
jäŕko̥mu
jäko̥ru
3rd sing.
jatre̥me
jaše̥ke
jäŕko̥mo
jäko̥ro
1st plur.
tre̥mem
še̥kem
ŕko̥mom
ko̥rom
2nd plur.
tre̥meš
še̥keš
ŕko̥moš
ko̥roš
3rd plur.
tre̥met
še̥ket
ŕko̥mot
ko̥rot

In the conjugation of triliteral roots, an euphonic vowel -ë- can be inserted in the three plural persons, if an unallowed initial consonant cluster appears.

conjugation I
conjugation II
triliteral root
triliteral root
1st sing.
joCCe̥Cu
joCCo̥Cu
2nd sing.
jaCCe̥Cu
jäCCo̥Cu
3rd sing.
jaCCe̥Ce
jäCCo̥Co
1st plur.
CëCe̥Cem
CëCo̥Com
2nd plur.
CëCe̥Ceš
CëCo̥Coš
3rd plur.
CëCe̥Cet
CëCo̥Cot
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