User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 02:06, 18 June 2025

Verbal conjugation

Taking as an example the verbal root liːloṕ-, meaning to see, the different aspectual, temporal and modal forms of a Proto-Piti verb are shown.

	indicative mood
	imperfective present		perfective present
1^st sing.	liːloṕoɬ		loliːṕoɬ
2^nd sing.	liːloṕer		loliːṕer
3^rd sing.	liːloṕæt́		loliːṕæt́
	liːloṕ		loliːṕ
1^st dual	liːloṕiʔoɬ	liːloṕoɬiʔ	loliːṕiʔoɬ	loliːṕoɬiʔ
2^nd dual	liːloṕiʔer	liːloṕeriʔ	loliːṕiʔer	loliːṕeriʔ
3^rd dual	liːloṕiʔæt́	liːloṕæt́iʔ	loliːṕiʔæt́	loliːṕæt́iʔ
	liːloṕiʔ		loliːṕiʔ
1^st dual	liːloṕonoɬ	liːloṕoɬon	loliːṕonoɬ	loliːṕoɬon
2^nd dual	liːloṕoner	liːloṕeron	loliːṕoner	loliːṕeron
3^rd dual	liːloṕonæt́	liːloṕæt́on	loliːṕonæt́	loliːṕæt́on
	liːloṕon		loliːṕon

	indicative mood
	imperfective past		perfective past
1^st sing.	ʔaliːloṕoɬ		ʔaloliːṕoɬ
2^nd sing.	ʔaliːloṕer		ʔaloliːṕer
3^rd sing.	ʔaliːloṕæt́		ʔaloliːṕæt́
	ʔaliːloṕ		ʔaloliːṕ
1^st dual	ʔaliːloṕiʔoɬ	ʔaliːloṕoɬiʔ	ʔaloliːṕiʔoɬ	ʔaloliːṕoɬiʔ
2^nd dual	ʔaliːloṕiʔer	ʔaliːloṕeriʔ	ʔaloliːṕiʔer	ʔaloliːṕeriʔ
3^rd dual	ʔaliːloṕiʔæt́	ʔaliːloṕæt́iʔ	ʔaloliːṕiʔæt́	ʔaloliːṕæt́iʔ
	ʔaliːloṕiʔ		ʔaloliːṕiʔ
1^st dual	ʔaliːloṕonoɬ	ʔaliːloṕoɬon	ʔaloliːṕonoɬ	ʔaloliːṕoɬon
2^nd dual	ʔaliːloṕoner	ʔaliːloṕeron	ʔaloliːṕoner	ʔaloliːṕeron
3^rd dual	ʔaliːloṕonæt́	ʔaliːloṕæt́on	ʔaloliːṕonæt́	ʔaloliːṕæt́on
	ʔaliːloṕon		ʔaloliːṕon

	subjunctive mood
	imperfective present		perfective present
1^st sing.	liːloṕiɳoɬ		loliːṕiɳoɬ
2^nd sing.	liːloṕiɳer		loliːṕiɳer
3^rd sing.	liːloṕiɳæt́		loliːṕiɳæt́
	liːloṕiɳ		loliːṕiɳ
1^st dual	liːloṕiɳiʔoɬ	liːloṕiɳoɬiʔ	loliːṕiɳiʔoɬ	loliːṕiɳoɬiʔ
2^nd dual	liːloṕiɳiʔer	liːloṕiɳeriʔ	loliːṕiɳiʔer	loliːṕiɳeriʔ
3^rd dual	liːloṕiɳiʔæt́	liːloṕiɳæt́iʔ	loliːṕiɳiʔæt́	loliːṕiɳæt́iʔ
	liːloṕiɳiʔ		loliːṕiɳiʔ
1^st dual	liːloṕiɳonoɬ	liːloṕiɳoɬon	loliːṕiɳonoɬ	loliːṕiɳoɬon
2^nd dual	liːloṕiɳoner	liːloṕiɳeron	loliːṕiɳoner	loliːṕiɳeron
3^rd dual	liːloṕiɳonæt́	liːloṕiɳæt́on	loliːṕiɳonæt́	loliːṕiɳæt́on
	liːloṕiɳon		loliːṕiɳon

	subjunctive mood
	imperfective past		perfective past
1^st sing.	ʔaliːloṕoɬ		ʔaloliːṕoɬ
2^nd sing.	ʔaliːloṕer		ʔaloliːṕer
3^rd sing.	ʔaliːloṕæt́		ʔaloliːṕæt́
	ʔaliːloṕ		ʔaloliːṕ
1^st dual	ʔaliːloṕiʔoɬ	ʔaliːloṕoɬiʔ	ʔaloliːṕiʔoɬ	ʔaloliːṕoɬiʔ
2^nd dual	ʔaliːloṕiʔer	ʔaliːloṕeriʔ	ʔaloliːṕiʔer	ʔaloliːṕeriʔ
3^rd dual	ʔaliːloṕiʔæt́	ʔaliːloṕæt́iʔ	ʔaloliːṕiʔæt́	ʔaloliːṕæt́iʔ
	ʔaliːloṕiʔ		ʔaloliːṕiʔ
1^st dual	ʔaliːloṕonoɬ	ʔaliːloṕoɬon	ʔaloliːṕonoɬ	ʔaloliːṕoɬon
2^nd dual	ʔaliːloṕoner	ʔaliːloṕeron	ʔaloliːṕoner	ʔaloliːṕeron
3^rd dual	ʔaliːloṕonæt́	ʔaliːloṕæt́on	ʔaloliːṕonæt́	ʔaloliːṕæt́on
	ʔaliːloṕon		ʔaloliːṕon

@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 | || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>indicative mood</small>'''''</center>
+|-
+| style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective past</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective past</small>'''''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoɬ'''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕer'''</center>
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæt́'''</center>
+|-
+| colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕ'''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoɬiʔ'''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕeriʔ'''</center>
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæt́iʔ'''</center>
+|-
+| colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiʔ'''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoɬon'''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕeron'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕeron'''</center>
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæt́on'''</center>
+|-
+| colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕon'''</center>
+|}
+{| class="wikitable"
+| || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>subjunctive mood</small>'''''</center>
+|-
+| style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective present</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective present</small>'''''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳoɬ'''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳer'''</center>
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳæt́'''</center>
+|-
+| colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳ'''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕiɳiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕiɳoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕiɳiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕiɳoɬiʔ'''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiɳiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕiɳeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳeriʔ'''</center>
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiɳiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕiɳæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳæt́iʔ'''</center>
+|-
+| colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳiʔ'''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiɳonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕiɳoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳoɬon'''</center>
+|-
+| ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiɳoner'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕiɳeron'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳoner'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳeron'''</center>
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiɳonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕiɳæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳæt́on'''</center>
+|-
+| colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳon'''</center>
+|}
+{| class="wikitable"
+| || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>subjunctive mood</small>'''''</center>
 |-
 | style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective past</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective past</small>'''''</center>

User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 02:06, 18 June 2025

Verbal conjugation

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