User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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====Declension of qualifying adjectives====
====Declension of qualifying adjectives====
Examples: kiibe, ''young'', and sampo, ''new'', with a semantically animate noun with a front leading vowel, llærme, ''father'', and a semantically inanimate noun with a back leading vowel, kooto, ''house''.
Examples: '''səjmi''', ''young'', and '''nupʰi''', ''new'', with a semantically animate noun, '''rome''', ''father'', and a semantically inanimate noun, '''tojme''', ''house''.


{|-
{|-
| || colspan="2" | <center>kiibe llærme</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 220px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 220px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>'''symi rome'''</center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center> || kiibe llærme || kiibeže llærmeže
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''accusative''</small></center> || kiibene llærmene || kiibežene llærmežene
| <center><small>''ergative''</small></center> || '''symi rome''' || '''symij romej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || kiiberræ llærmerræ || kiibežerræ llærmežerræ
| <center><small>''absolutive''</small></center> || '''symi rome''' || '''symij romej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || kiibehee llærmehee || kiibežehee llærmežehee
| <center><small>''possessive''</small></center> || '''symi rome''' || '''symij romej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || kiibeśi llærmeśi || kiibežeśi llærmežeśi
| <center><small>''terminative''</small></center> || '''symi rome''' || '''symij romej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || kiibeddee llærmeddee || kiibežeddee llærmežeddee
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || '''symi rome''' || '''symij romej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || kiibemi llærmemi || kiibežemi llærmežemi
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || '''symi rome''' || '''symij romej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''allative''</small></center> || kiibeme llærmeme || kiibežeme llærmežeme
| <center><small>''benefactive''</small></center> || '''symi rome''' || '''symij romej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''delative''</small></center> || kiibemæ llærmemæ || kiibežemæ llærmežemæ
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || '''-''' || '''-'''
|-
| <center><small>''benefactive''</small></center> || kiibegæ llærmegæ || kiibežegæ llærmežegæ
|-
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || kiibebbii llærmebbii || kiibežebbii llærmežebbii
|-
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || kiibejje llærmejje || kiibežejje llærmežejje
|-
| <center><small>''essive''</small></center> || kiibewææ llærmewææ || kiibežewææ llærmežewææ
|-
| <center><small>''comparative''</small></center> || kiibehhæ llærmehhæ || kiibežehhæ llærmežehhæ
|-
| <center><small>''contrastive''</small></center> || kiibekkæ llærmekkæ || kiibežekkæ llærmežekkæ
|-
| <center><small>''partitive''</small></center> || kiibeppii llærmeppii || kiibežeppii llærmežeppii
|-
|-
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center>  || '''-''' || '''-'''
|}
|}


{|-
{|-
| || colspan="2" | <center>sampo kooto</center>
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 220px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 220px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center> || sampo kooto || sampohuu kootohuu
|-
| <center><small>''accusative''</small></center> || sampono kootono || sampohuuno kootohuuno
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || samporra kootorra || sampohuurra kootohuurra
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || sampohoo kootohoo || sampohuuhoo kootohuuhoo
|-
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || sampośu kootośu || sampohuuśu kootohuuśu
|-
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || sampoddoo kootoddoo || sampohuuddoo kootohuuddoo
|-
|-
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || sampomu kootomu || sampohuumu kootohuumu
| || colspan="2" | <center>'''nupʰi tojme'''</center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''allative''</small></center> || sampomo kootomo || sampohuumo kootohuumo
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''delative''</small></center> || sampoma kootoma || sampohuuma kootohuuma
| <center><small>''ergative''</small></center> || '''-''' || '''-'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''benefactive''</small></center> || sampoga kootoga || sampohuuga kootohuuga
| <center><small>''absolutive''</small></center> || '''nupʰi tojme''' || '''nupʰij tojmej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || sampobbuu kootobbuu || sampohuubbuu kootohuubbuu
| <center><small>''possessive''</small></center> || '''nupʰi tojme''' || '''nupʰij tojmej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || sampojjo kootojjo || sampohuujjo kootohuujjo
| <center><small>''terminative''</small></center> || '''nupʰi tojme''' || '''nupʰij tojmej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''essive''</small></center> || sampowaa kootowaa || sampohuuwaa kootohuuwaa
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || '''nupʰi tojme''' || '''nupʰij tojmej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''comparative''</small></center> || sampohha kootohha || sampohuuhha kootohuuhha
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || '''nupʰi tojme''' || '''nupʰij tojmej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''contrastive''</small></center> || sampokka kootokka || sampohuukka kootohuukka
| <center><small>''benefactive''</small></center> || '''nupʰi tojme''' || '''nupʰij tojmej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''partitive''</small></center> || sampoppuu kootoppuu || sampohuuppuu kootohuuppuu
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || '''nupʰi tojme''' || '''nupʰij tojmej'''
|-
|-
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center>  || '''nupʰi tojme''' || ''''nupʰij tojmej'''
|}
|}

Revision as of 08:33, 3 June 2025

The adjective

As already mentioned, the word root has a (C)VC structure. When taking an adjective role, the root is usually expanded by the adjectival suffix -i-. 

ʂojɽ- → ʂojɽ- + -i- → ʂojɽi
narrowness → narrow

There are, however, many other suffixes and prefixes that can expand the root, especially when the root has a clear noun role and it is not expanded by the main adjectival suffix. 

ṫiʡ- → ṫiʡ- + -ri- → ṫiʡri
human → human

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings.

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Examples: səjmi, young, and nupʰi, new, with a semantically animate noun, rome, father, and a semantically inanimate noun, tojme, house.

symi rome
singular
plural
ergative
 symi rome symij romej
absolutive
 symi rome symij romej
possessive
 symi rome symij romej
terminative
 symi rome symij romej
ablative
 symi rome symij romej
causative
 symi rome symij romej
benefactive
 symi rome symij romej
instrumental
 - -
locative
 - -
nupʰi tojme
singular
plural
ergative
 - -
absolutive
 nupʰi tojme nupʰij tojmej
possessive
 nupʰi tojme nupʰij tojmej
terminative
 nupʰi tojme nupʰij tojmej
ablative
 nupʰi tojme nupʰij tojmej
causative
 nupʰi tojme nupʰij tojmej
benefactive
 nupʰi tojme nupʰij tojmej
instrumental
 nupʰi tojme nupʰij tojmej
locative
 nupʰi tojme 'nupʰij tojmej
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