User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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Adjectival declension follow the same rules as the nominal declension, with the same exceptions.  
Adjectival declension follow the same rules as the nominal declension, with the same exceptions.  


All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.  
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings.


Examples: s‘em‘, ''young'', and nyb‘, ''new'', with two nouns, om, ''father'', and towm, ''house''.
Examples: s‘em‘, ''young'', and nyb‘, ''new'', with two nouns, om, ''father'', and towm, ''house''.
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{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| || colspan="2" | <center>sẽh rõh</center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>om s‘em‘</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>  
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center>  || sẽh rõh || sĩh rẽh
| <center><small>''direct''</small></center>  || om s‘em‘ || om‘e s‘em‘i
|-
|-
| <center><small>''accusative''</small></center>  || sẽ rõ || sĩ rẽ
| <center><small>''oblique''</small></center>  || omevo s‘em‘ivo || om‘evo s‘em‘ivo
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center>  || sẽβ rõβ || sĩβ rẽβ
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center>  || sẽž rõž || sĩž rẽž
|-
|-
|}
|}
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{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| || colspan="2" | <center>nubih tõh</center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>towm nyb‘</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>  
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center>  || nubih tõh || nuboh tẽh
| <center><small>''direct''</small></center>  || towm nyb‘ || towm‘e nyb‘i
|-
| <center><small>''accusative''</small></center>  || nub tõ || nubo tẽ
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center>  || nubiβ tõβ || nuboβ tẽβ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center>  || nubiž tõž || nubož tẽž
| <center><small>''oblique''</small></center>  || towmevo nyb‘ivo || towm‘evo nyb‘ivo
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 03:40, 3 June 2025

Adjectives and pronouns

Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns, but differing in their thematic vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.

Adjectives

Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed after the nouns they specify, with a few exceptions. 

ek‘ żen s‘em‘
the young man

ek‘ żen imo s‘em‘
the man is young

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes. 

ek‘ towm nyb‘ evo żenevo s‘em‘ivo jeso ða towmšævo xxxx
the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Adjectival declension follow the same rules as the nominal declension, with the same exceptions.

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings.

Examples: s‘em‘, young, and nyb‘, new, with two nouns, om, father, and towm, house.

om s‘em‘
singular
plural
direct
 om s‘em‘ om‘e s‘em‘i
oblique
 omevo s‘em‘ivo om‘evo s‘em‘ivo
towm nyb‘
singular
plural
direct
 towm nyb‘ towm‘e nyb‘i
oblique
 towmevo nyb‘ivo towm‘evo nyb‘ivo
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