User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| || colspan="2" | <center>sēmix romex</center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>sẽh rõh</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>  
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center>  || sēmix romex || sēmīx romēx
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center>  || sẽh rõh || sĩh rẽh
|-
|-
| <center><small>''accusative''</small></center>  || sēmi rome || sēmī romē
| <center><small>''accusative''</small></center>  || sẽ rõ || sĩ rẽ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center>  || sēmifu romefu || sēmīfu romēfu
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center>  || sẽβ rõβ || sĩβ rẽβ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center>  || sēmišu romešu || sēmīšu romēšu
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center>  || sẽž rõž || sĩž rẽž
|-
|-
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center>  || sēmiho romeho || sēmīho romēho
|-
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center>  || - || -
|-
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center>  || - || -
|}
|}


{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| || colspan="2" | <center>nubix tōmex</center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>nubih tõh</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>  
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center>  || nubix tōmex || nubīx tōmēx
| <center><small>''nominative''</small></center>  || nubih tõh || nuboh tẽh
|-
| <center><small>''accusative''</small></center>  || nubi tōme || nubī tōmē
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center>  || nubifu tōmefu || nubīfu tōmēfu
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center>  || nubišu tōmešu || nubīšu tōmēšu
| <center><small>''accusative''</small></center>  || nub tõ || nubo tẽ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center>  || nubiho tōmeho || nubīho tōmēho
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center>  || nubiβ tõβ || nuboβ tẽβ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center>  || nubima tōmema || nubīma tōmēma
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center>  || nubiž tõž || nubož tẽž
|-
|-
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center>  || nubiva tōmeva || nubīva tōmēva
|}
|}

Revision as of 03:25, 3 June 2025

Adjectives and pronouns

Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns, but differing in their last vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.

Adjectives

Attributive adjectives are always placed before the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed after them or before the verb.

sẽh ǧɛ̃h
the young man
ǧɛ̃h sẽh imo
the man is young

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.

nubih tõh sẽβ ǧɛ̃β gɛ šɔʔ tõča foro
the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Adjectival declension follow the same rules as the nominal declension, with the same exceptions.

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.

Examples: sẽh, young, and nubih, new, with a class I noun, rõh, father, and a class II noun, tõh, house.

sẽh rõh
singular
plural
nominative
sẽh rõh sĩh rẽh
accusative
sẽ rõ sĩ rẽ
genitive
sẽβ rõβ sĩβ rẽβ
dative
sẽž rõž sĩž rẽž
nubih tõh
singular
plural
nominative
nubih tõh nuboh tẽh
accusative
nub tõ nubo tẽ
genitive
nubiβ tõβ nuboβ tẽβ
dative
nubiž tõž nubož tẽž