User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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==Adjectives and pronouns== | ==Adjectives and pronouns== | ||
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, | Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns, but differing in their last vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form. | ||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
Attributive adjectives are always placed '''before''' the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed ''after'' them or before the verb. | Attributive adjectives are always placed '''before''' the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed ''after'' them or before the verb. | ||
sẽh ǧɛ̃h | |||
<small>the young man</small> | <small>the young man</small> | ||
ǧɛ̃h sẽh imo | |||
<small>the man is young</small> | <small>the man is young</small> | ||
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes. | All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes. | ||
nubih tõh sẽβ ǧɛ̃β gɛ šɔʔ tõča foro | |||
<small>the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village</small> | <small>the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village</small> | ||
Revision as of 03:19, 3 June 2025
Adjectives and pronouns
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns, but differing in their last vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.
Adjectives
Attributive adjectives are always placed before the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed after them or before the verb.
sẽh ǧɛ̃h the young man
ǧɛ̃h sẽh imo the man is young
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.
nubih tõh sẽβ ǧɛ̃β gɛ šɔʔ tõča foro the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village
Declension of qualifying adjectives
Adjectival declension follow the same rules as the nominal declension, with the same exceptions.
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.
Examples: sēmix, young, and nubix, new, with a class I noun, romex, father, and a class II noun, tōmex, house.
| sēmix romex | sēmīx romēx | |
| sēmi rome | sēmī romē | |
| sēmifu romefu | sēmīfu romēfu | |
| sēmišu romešu | sēmīšu romēšu | |
| sēmiho romeho | sēmīho romēho | |
| - | - | |
| - | - | |
| nubix tōmex | nubīx tōmēx | |
| nubi tōme | nubī tōmē | |
| nubifu tōmefu | nubīfu tōmēfu | |
| nubišu tōmešu | nubīšu tōmēšu | |
| nubiho tōmeho | nubīho tōmēho | |
| nubima tōmema | nubīma tōmēma | |
| nubiva tōmeva | nubīva tōmēva | |