User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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{|- | {|- | ||
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| || colspan="2" | <center> | | || colspan="2" | <center>sēmix romex</center> | ||
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| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> | | style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 140px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''nominative''</small></center> || sēmix romex || sēmīx romēx | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''accusative''</small></center> || sēmi rome || sēmī romē | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || sēmifu romefu || sēmīfu romēfu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || sēmišu romešu || sēmīšu romēšu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || sēmiho romeho || sēmīho romēho | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>'' | | <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || - || - | ||
|- | |||
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || - || - | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 00:32, 2 June 2025
Adjectives and pronouns
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, while usually differing in their last vowel. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.
Adjectives
Attributive adjectives are always placed before the nouns they specify, while predicative adjectives are always placed after them or before the verb.
sēmix ǧenex the young man
ǧenex sēmix imū the man is young
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.
sēmifu ǧenefu nubix tōmex ɕoħiva tōmšāva forūkī the young man’s new house is located in the nearby village
Declension of qualifying adjectives
Adjectival declension follow the same rules as the nominal declension, with the same exceptions.
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. They thus display a complete declension set, not belonging inherently to one of the two classes.
Examples: sēmix, young, and nubix, new, with a class I noun, romex, father, and a class II noun, tōmex, house.
| sēmix romex | sēmīx romēx | |
| sēmi rome | sēmī romē | |
| sēmifu romefu | sēmīfu romēfu | |
| sēmišu romešu | sēmīšu romēšu | |
| sēmiho romeho | sēmīho romēho | |
| - | - | |
| - | - | |
| - | - | |
| nuβi döme | nuβy dömi | |
| nuβiħ dömeħ | nuβyħ dömiħ | |
| nuβiɕ dömeɕ | nuβyɕ dömiɕ | |
| nuβin dömen | nuβyn dömin | |
| nuβima dömema | nuβyma dömima | |
