User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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==Adjectives and pronouns==
==Adjectives and pronouns==
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, while displaying a greater variety. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.  
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.  
===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed '''after''' the nouns they specify, with a few exceptions.
Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed '''after''' the nouns they specify, with a few exceptions.


  îrə ô jóβé
  æl‘ vjirul‘ jowɸæl‘
  <small>the young man</small>
  <small>the young man</small>


  îrə án (ô) jóβé
  æl‘ vjirul‘ ojh jowɸæl‘
  <small>the man is young</small>
  <small>the man is young</small>


All adjectives are usually deemed as indeclinable words, but they do agree in case and number with the noun they specify through the prepositive article. Attributive adjectives are always used with the prepositive article, while its usage with predicative adjectives is optional.
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. However, in modern speech, attributive adjectives tend not to agree in number with their nouns, displaying only the singular declension. This trait is not accepted in the standard formal language.  


====Declension of qualifying adjectives====
====Declension of qualifying adjectives====

Revision as of 02:21, 1 June 2025

Adjectives and pronouns

Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.

Adjectives

Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed after the nouns they specify, with a few exceptions.

æl‘ vjirul‘ jowɸæl‘
the young man
æl‘ vjirul‘ ojh jowɸæl‘
the man is young

All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. However, in modern speech, attributive adjectives tend not to agree in number with their nouns, displaying only the singular declension. This trait is not accepted in the standard formal language.

Declension of qualifying adjectives

Example: šúri, big, with sóɣə, house

definite form
indefinite form
singular
plural
singular
plural
direct
sóɣə ô šúri sóɣənə ôn šúri sóɣə šô šúri sóɣənə šôn šúri
gen.-dat.
sóɣəre ôr šúri sóɣənore ônər šúri sóɣəre šôr šúri sóɣənore šônər šúri
instrumental
sóɣəxa ôx šúri sóɣənoxa ônəx šúri sóɣəxa šôx šúri sóɣənoxa šônəx šúri
locative
sóɣəsah ôs šúri sóɣənosah ônəs šúri sóɣəsah šôs šúri sóɣənosah šônəs šúri