User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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==Adjectives and pronouns== | ==Adjectives and pronouns== | ||
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, | Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form. | ||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed '''after''' the nouns they specify, with a few exceptions. | Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed '''after''' the nouns they specify, with a few exceptions. | ||
æl‘ vjirul‘ jowɸæl‘ | |||
<small>the young man</small> | <small>the young man</small> | ||
æl‘ vjirul‘ ojh jowɸæl‘ | |||
<small>the man is young</small> | <small>the man is young</small> | ||
All adjectives | All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. However, in modern speech, attributive adjectives tend not to agree in number with their nouns, displaying only the singular declension. This trait is not accepted in the standard formal language. | ||
====Declension of qualifying adjectives==== | ====Declension of qualifying adjectives==== | ||
Revision as of 02:21, 1 June 2025
Adjectives and pronouns
Adjectives closely resemble the noun form, usually showing the same exceptions of nouns. Pronouns, instead, may exhibit different forms in the root form.
Adjectives
Both attributive and predicative adjectives are always placed after the nouns they specify, with a few exceptions.
æl‘ vjirul‘ jowɸæl‘ the young man
æl‘ vjirul‘ ojh jowɸæl‘ the man is young
All adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify, being declined with the nominal endings. However, in modern speech, attributive adjectives tend not to agree in number with their nouns, displaying only the singular declension. This trait is not accepted in the standard formal language.
Declension of qualifying adjectives
Example: šúri, big, with sóɣə, house
| sóɣə ô šúri | sóɣənə ôn šúri | sóɣə šô šúri | sóɣənə šôn šúri | |
| sóɣəre ôr šúri | sóɣənore ônər šúri | sóɣəre šôr šúri | sóɣənore šônər šúri | |
| sóɣəxa ôx šúri | sóɣənoxa ônəx šúri | sóɣəxa šôx šúri | sóɣənoxa šônəx šúri | |
| sóɣəsah ôs šúri | sóɣənosah ônəs šúri | sóɣəsah šôs šúri | sóɣənosah šônəs šúri | |