User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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The noun cluster is formed by a noun, carrying the main meaning, and by other noun-type forms, namely adjectives, which specify this meaning or add other meanings to the main noun. Inside of a noun cluster, the noun can be replaced by a pronoun.
The noun cluster is formed by a noun, carrying the main meaning, and by other noun-type forms, namely adjectives, which specify this meaning or add other meanings to the main noun. Inside of a noun cluster, the noun can be replaced by a pronoun.


The noun usually closes the noun cluster, being preceded by every other specifying form. Thus, other elements conveying ''possession'' and ''belonging'' are always placed '''before''' the noun, as well as every attributive adjective.
The noun usually introduces the noun cluster, being followed by every other specifying form. Thus, other elements conveying ''possession'' and ''belonging'' are always placed '''after''' the noun, as well as every attributive adjective.
  tɬʼīxuɟ tɬʼūβ
  kazta kṓ mɔmi
  <small>the man’s house</small>
  <small>the man’s house</small>


  muk tɬʼāβ
  wā́mke isɔn
<small>the young woman</small>
 
Possessive determiners, conversely, are conveyed in the form of ''possessive enclitic suffixes'', and they are thus firmly placed at the end of their adjoining noun.
 
truʂ'''əs'''
  <small>my hand</small>
  <small>my hand</small>


The role of the noun cluster in the sentence and its number are marked by case and number endings. These endings mark also other adjectival elements inside the noun cluster, resulting this in the process called ''nominal agreement''.
  žamɔ ī́rjun
 
  <small>the young woman</small>
Both ''attributive'' and ''predicative'' adjectives agree in case and number with the noun they specify. Other elements, which convey possession or belonging do not agree with the main nominal form.
 
muk tɬʼīx tɬʼūβaʈ ɟn ʈʂʼīrā sūɣ
<small>the young man is going home</small>
 
  muku tɬʼāβa
  <small>the young women</small>


tɬʼāβa muku sūç
The noun cluster does not usually distinguish any number. If necessary, a numeral meaning is marked by indefinite adjectives, numerals or reduplication processes.
<small>the women are young</small>


The grammar role of noun clusters can be further specified by ''postpositions'', which are placed after the cluster. Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be closed by a postposition.
The role of the noun cluster in the sentence is marked by ''prepositions''. Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be introduced by a preposition.
  tɬʼūβɴ kr jnɸirā sūš
  gocaʔ ɔn ɔrto kazta
  <small>I am talking about the house</small>
  <small>I am going inside the house</small>

Revision as of 01:25, 11 May 2025

Nouns

The noun cluster is formed by a noun, carrying the main meaning, and by other noun-type forms, namely adjectives, which specify this meaning or add other meanings to the main noun. Inside of a noun cluster, the noun can be replaced by a pronoun.

The noun usually introduces the noun cluster, being followed by every other specifying form. Thus, other elements conveying possession and belonging are always placed after the noun, as well as every attributive adjective.

kazta kṓ mɔmi
the man’s house
wā́mke isɔn
my hand
žamɔ ī́rjun
the young woman

The noun cluster does not usually distinguish any number. If necessary, a numeral meaning is marked by indefinite adjectives, numerals or reduplication processes.

The role of the noun cluster in the sentence is marked by prepositions. Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be introduced by a preposition.

gocaʔ ɔn ɔrto kazta 
I am going inside the house