User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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The agreement does distinguish also the number of the noun cluster. Number is marked only on nouns and adjectival elements, while other elements, which convey possession or belonging, do not agree with the main nominal form in number. | The agreement does distinguish also the number of the noun cluster. Number is marked only on nouns and adjectival elements, while other elements, which convey possession or belonging, do not agree with the main nominal form in number. | ||
rjysä rjönü rjoβa | rjysä rjönü rjoβa | ||
<small>the young women</small> | <small>the two young women</small> | ||
rjoβa rjönü | rjoβa rjönü | ||
Revision as of 09:36, 9 May 2025
Nouns
The noun cluster is formed by a noun, carrying the main meaning, and by other noun-type forms, namely adjectives, which specify this meaning or add other meanings to the main noun. Inside of a noun cluster, the noun can be replaced by a pronoun.
The noun is usually located in the center of the noun cluster, being preceded or followed by every other specifying form.
Non-adjectival elements conveying possession and belonging are always placed after the noun.
řɑmro ðe koβa the man’s house
Every attributive adjectives, conversely, is always placed before the noun.
ṅoð ðüka my hand
rönü roβa the young woman
A key role inside the noun cluster is played by the process called agreement. This process create a bond between a noun and other adjectival elements. Other elements, which convey possession or belonging do not agree with the main nominal form (including the possessive adjectives).
könü koβa pa řɑmro kɑkanɸä the young man is going home
The agreement is also marked on predicative adjectives, spreading thus in the verb groups.
The agreement does distinguish also the number of the noun cluster. Number is marked only on nouns and adjectival elements, while other elements, which convey possession or belonging, do not agree with the main nominal form in number.
rjysä rjönü rjoβa the two young women
rjoβa rjönü the women are young
The role of the noun cluster in the sentence is marked by prepositions, which are placed before the cluster. Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be introduced by a preposition.
βön řɑmro ṅɑkanɸä I am going inside the house