User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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  <small>the young man is going home</small>
  <small>the young man is going home</small>


L’accordo nominale viene realizzato anche sulle radici aggettivali in funzione predicativa, estendendo l’influenza dal gruppo del sostantivo al gruppo verbale.
The agreement is also marked on predicative adjectives, spreading thus in the verb groups.


L’accordo realizza anche la marcatura del numero del gruppo del sostantivo. Ancora una volta questo accordo si realizza solamente sulla radice nominale e su quelle aggettivali, sia in funzione attributiva che in funzione predicativa, ma non sui costituenti di possesso o appartenenza, i quali possono esprimere un numero proprio.
The agreement does distinguish also the number of the noun cluster. Number is marked only on nouns and adjectival elements, while other elements, which convey possession or belonging, do not agree with the main nominal form in number.
  rjysä rjönü rjoβa
  rjysä rjönü rjoβa
  <small>the young women</small>
  <small>the young women</small>

Revision as of 09:35, 9 May 2025

Nouns

The noun cluster is formed by a noun, carrying the main meaning, and by other noun-type forms, namely adjectives, which specify this meaning or add other meanings to the main noun. Inside of a noun cluster, the noun can be replaced by a pronoun.

The noun is usually located in the center of the noun cluster, being preceded or followed by every other specifying form.

Non-adjectival elements conveying possession and belonging are always placed after the noun.

řɑmro ðe koβa
the man’s house

Every attributive adjectives, conversely, is always placed before the noun.

ṅoð ðüka
my hand
rönü roβa
the young woman

A key role inside the noun cluster is played by the process called agreement. This process create a bond between a noun and other adjectival elements. Other elements, which convey possession or belonging do not agree with the main nominal form (including the possessive adjectives).

könü koβa pa řɑmro kɑkanɸä
the young man is going home

The agreement is also marked on predicative adjectives, spreading thus in the verb groups.

The agreement does distinguish also the number of the noun cluster. Number is marked only on nouns and adjectival elements, while other elements, which convey possession or belonging, do not agree with the main nominal form in number.

rjysä rjönü rjoβa
the young women
rjoβa rjönü 
the women are young

The role of the noun cluster in the sentence is marked by prepositions, which are placed before the cluster. Thus, it can be stated that the noun cluster can be introduced by a preposition.

βön řɑmro ṅɑkanɸä 
I am going inside the house