User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| || colspan="2" | <center>''1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>''2<sup><small>nd</small></sup> class''</center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>''Class I''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>Class II''</center>
|-
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 60px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
|-
| <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || -li || -noli || ||
| <center><small>''ergative''</small></center> || -liə || -liəno || ||
|-
|-
| <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || - || -no || - || -no
| <center><small>''absolutive''</small></center> || - || -no || - || -no
|-
|-
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || -šu || -nošu || -šu || -nošu
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || -ra || -rano || -ra || -rano
|-
|-
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || -ra || -nora || ||
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || -xə || -xəno || -xə || -xəno
|-
|-
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || -ɣɑ || -noɣɑ || -ɣɑ || -noɣɑ
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || -xəw || -xəwno || -xəw || -xəwno
|-
|-
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || -khu || -nokhu || -khu || -nokhu
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || || || -giəl || -giəlno
|-
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || || || -khɑ || -nokhɑ
|-
| <center><small>''abessive''</small></center> || || || -gil || -nogil
|-
| <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || || || -tsar || -notsar
|}
|}
Some examples are shown below: a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun, papu, ''father'', and a 2<sup><small>nd</small></sup> class noun, sṓgo, ''house''.
 
{|-
Some examples are shown below: a class I noun, papəw, ''father'', and a class II noun, sōgo, ''house''.
|-
|-
| || colspan="2" | <center>papu</center> || colspan="2" | <center>sṓgo</center>
| || colspan="2" | <center>papu</center> || colspan="2" | <center>sṓgo</center>

Revision as of 06:00, 2 May 2025

Noun declension

Nouns are declined in case and number by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:

Class I
Class II
singular
plural
singular
plural
ergative
 -liə -liəno
absolutive
 - -no - -no
genitive
 -ra -rano -ra -rano
dative
 -xə -xəno -xə -xəno
causative
 -xəw -xəwno -xəw -xəwno
abessive
 -giəl -giəlno

Some examples are shown below: a class I noun, papəw, father, and a class II noun, sōgo, house. |-

| || colspan="2" |

papu

|| colspan="2" |

sṓgo

|-

| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|

singular

|| style="width: 80px;"|

plural

|| style="width: 80px;"|

singular

|| style="width: 80px;"|

plural

|-

|

agentive

|| papuli || papunoli || ||

|-

|

passive

|| papu || papuno || sṓgo || sṓgono

|-

|

ablative

|| papušu || papunošu || sṓgošu || sṓgonošu

|-

|

genitive

|| papura || papunora || ||

|-

|

dative

|| papuɣɑ || papunoɣɑ || sṓgoɣɑ || sṓgonoɣɑ

|-

|

causative

|| papukhu || papunokhu || sṓgokhu || sṓgonokhu

|-

|

instrumental

|| || || sṓgokhɑ || sṓgonokhɑ

|-

|

abessive

|| || || sṓgogil || sṓgonogil

|-

|

locative

|| || || sṓgotsar || sṓgonotsar

|} As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1st class noun, while the endings for the primary main cases cannot be added to a 2st class noun.

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