User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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<small><sup>1</sup> These forms are deemed as obsolete and rapidly vanishing from current usage.</small> | <small><sup>1</sup> These forms are deemed as obsolete and rapidly vanishing from current usage.</small> | ||
Some examples are shown below: a | Some examples are shown below: a class I noun, bɛbju, ''father'', and a class II noun, sōgu, ''house''. | ||
{|- | {|- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || colspan=" | | || colspan="3" | <center>sōgu</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>'' | | style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''dual''</small></center> || style="width: 80px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''agentive''</small></center> || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''passive''</small></center> || sōgu || sōguhiw || sōgunu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || sōgušu || sōguhiwšu || sōgunušu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''genitive''</small></center> || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''dative''</small></center> || sōguxjɛ || sōguhiwxjɛ || sōgunuxjɛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || | | <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || sōguku || sōguhiwku || sōgunuku | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || || | | <center><small>''instrumental<sup>1</sup>''</small></center> || sōgukjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> || sōguhiwkjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> || sōgunukjɛ<sup><small>1</small></sup> | ||
|} | |} | ||
<small><sup>1</sup> These forms are deemed as obsolete and rapidly vanishing from current usage.</small> | |||
As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun, while the endings for the primary main cases cannot be added to a 2<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun. | As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun, while the endings for the primary main cases cannot be added to a 2<sup><small>st</small></sup> class noun. | ||
Revision as of 03:43, 2 May 2025
Noun declension
Nouns are declined in case and number by adding the following endings to the base form of the noun:
| -liw | -hiwliw | -nuliw | |||||
| - | -hiw | -nu | - | -hiw | -nu | ||
| -šu | -hiwšu | -nušu | -šu | -hiwšu | -nušu | ||
| -rɛ | -hiwrɛ | -nurɛ | |||||
| -xjɛ | -hiwxjɛ | -nuxjɛ | -xjɛ | -hiwxjɛ | -nuxjɛ | ||
| -ku | -hiwku | -nuku | -ku | -hiwku | -nuku | ||
| -kjɛ1 | -hiwkjɛ1 | -nukjɛ1 | |||||
1 These forms are deemed as obsolete and rapidly vanishing from current usage.
Some examples are shown below: a class I noun, bɛbju, father, and a class II noun, sōgu, house.
| sōgu | sōguhiw | sōgunu | ||
| sōgušu | sōguhiwšu | sōgunušu | ||
| sōguxjɛ | sōguhiwxjɛ | sōgunuxjɛ | ||
| sōguku | sōguhiwku | sōgunuku | ||
| sōgukjɛ1 | sōguhiwkjɛ1 | sōgunukjɛ1 | ||
1 These forms are deemed as obsolete and rapidly vanishing from current usage.
As for the rules, the endings for the secondary oblique cases cannot be added to a 1st class noun, while the endings for the primary main cases cannot be added to a 2st class noun.
